Chapter 3.89, Verses 41–54

Yoga Vashishtha 3.89.41–54

(These verses teach the primacy of the mind in the subtle body of a person)

भानुरुवाच।

भावाभावाः शरीरस्था नृप शक्ता न बाधितुम्।

भावितं तीव्रवेगेन मनसा यन्महीपते ॥ ४१॥

तदेव पश्यत्यचलं न शरीरविचेष्टितम्।

न काश्चन क्रिया राजन्वरशापादिका अपि ॥ ४२॥

तीव्रवेगेन संपन्नं शक्ताश्चालयितुं मनः।

तीव्रवेगेन संयुक्तं पुरुषा ह्यभिवाञ्छितात् ॥ ४३॥

मनश्चालयितुं शक्ता न महाद्रिं मृगा इव।

ममेयमसितापाङ्गी मनःकोशे प्रतिष्ठिता ॥ ४४॥

देवागारे महोत्सेधे देवी भगवती यथा।

न दुःखमनुगच्छामि प्रियया जीवरक्षया ॥ ४५॥

गिरिर्ग्रीष्मदशादाहं लग्नयेवाब्दमालया।

यत्र यत्र यथा राजंस्तिष्ठाम्यभिपतामि वा ॥ ४६॥

तत्रेष्टसंगमादन्यत्किंचिन्नानु भवाम्यहम्।

अहल्यादयितानाम्ना मनसेन्द्राभिधं मनः ॥ ४७॥

संसक्तमिदमायाति न स्वभावादृते परम्।

एककार्यनिविष्टं हि मनो धीरस्य भूपते ॥ ४८॥

न चाल्यते मेरुरिव वरशापबलैरपि ।

देहो हि वरशापाभ्यामन्यत्वमिव गच्छति।

ननु धीरं मनो राजन्विजिगीषुतया स्थितम् ॥ ४९॥

एतानि चात्र मनसां न च कारणानि राजञ्शरीरशकलानि वृथोत्थितानि।

चेतो हि कारणममीषु शरीरकेषु वारीव सर्ववनखण्डलतारसेषु ॥ ५०॥

आद्यं शरीरमिह विद्धि मनो महात्मन्  संकल्पितो जगति तेन शरीरसङ्घः।

आद्यं शरीरमधितिष्ठति यत्र यत्र  

तत्तद्भृशं फलति नेतरदस्य पुंसः ॥ ५१॥

मुख्याङ्कुरं सुभग विद्धि मनो हि पुंसो  देहास्ततः प्रविसृतास्तरुपल्लवाभाः।  

नष्टेऽङ्कुरे पुनरुदेति न पल्लवश्रीर्  

नैवाङ्कुरः क्षयमुपैति दलक्षयेषु ॥ ५॥

देहे क्षते विविधदेहगणं करोति  

स्वप्नावनविव नवं नवमाशु चेतः।  

चित्ते क्षते तु न करोति हि किंचिदेव  

देहस्ततः समनुपालय चित्तरत्नम् ॥ ५३॥

दिशि दिशि हरिणाक्षीमेव पश्यामि राजन्प्रिययुवतिमनस्त्वान्नित्य मानन्दितोऽस्मि।

तव पुरप्रकृतीनां यत्फलं दुःखदायि

क्षणमथसुचिरं तत्तन्न पश्यामि किंचित् ॥ ५४॥

Suryadev continued: 

3.89.41–49

> O King, the appearances and disappearances that dwell in the body cannot obstruct anything. O Lord of the Earth, whatever is intensely contemplated by the mind...

> ...that alone is seen as unmoving, not the movements of the body. O King, no actions at all—not even those of boons or curses—can affect it.

> The mind that is filled with intense force can be moved. Men are able to stir a mind that is joined with intense force away from what it desires.

> They are no more able to move the mind than deer can shake a great mountain. My dark-eyed beloved is established in the sheath of my mind...

> ...just as the Goddess Bhagavati resides in a lofty temple of the Gods. I do not follow sorrow when my dear one protects my life...

> ...like a mountain that feels no heat in the fierce summer when it is covered by a bank of clouds. O King, wherever and in whatever way I stand or fall...

> ...there I experience nothing other than union with my beloved. This mind, named Indra and attached to Ahalya by name...

> ...comes only through its own nature and not from anything else. O steadfast King, the mind of a resolute person that is fixed on a single purpose...

> ...cannot be moved even by the force of boons or curses, just as Mount Meru cannot be moved. The body may seem to change under the power of boons and curses, yet the firm mind of a resolute person remains steadfast in its aim of victory.

3.89.50–54

> These bodily fragments that arise in vain are not the causes of the mind, O King. The mind alone is the cause of these little bodies, just as water is the cause of all the juices in the forest trees and creepers.

> Know, O great-souled one, that the mind is the first body here. The multitude of bodies in the world is projected by it. Wherever that first body (the mind) abides, there the results appear strongly for a person; nowhere else.

> O fortunate one, know the mind to be the main sprout of a person. From it the bodies spread out like the leaves and tender shoots of a tree. When the sprout is destroyed, the beauty of the leaves does not reappear; but the sprout itself does not perish when the leaves wither.

> When the body is injured, the mind quickly creates ever-new groups of various bodies, just as in a dream-forest. But when the mind is injured, the body produces nothing at all. Therefore carefully protect the jewel of the mind.

> O King, in every direction I see only the deer-eyed one. My mind is fixed on that dear young woman, and so I remain always filled with joy. Whatever painful result may come from the people of your city—whether for a moment or for a long time—I see none of it at all.

Summary of the Teachings:

All physical bodies and experiences arise only from the intense projections and contemplations of the mind. External events, bodily movements, boons, curses, or injuries to the flesh cannot truly obstruct or alter a mind that is firmly fixed on a single purpose.

The mind is compared to the main sprout of a tree, while the physical body is like the leaves and tender shoots that grow from it. If the mind (the sprout) remains intact, new bodies can continually appear. But if the mind is damaged or destroyed, the body can produce nothing further. Therefore the mind must be carefully guarded as a precious jewel.

Even powerful forces such as Divine boons and curses can appear to change the physical body, yet they have no power over a resolute mind. Just as deer cannot shake a great mountain or Mount Meru, so outer forces cannot disturb a mind that is single-pointedly fixed.

The speaker illustrates this truth through personal experience: his mind is completely absorbed in his beloved, so he sees only her everywhere and remains in constant joy. The pains or pleasures that may arise from the outer world do not touch him at all. This shows that experience is determined by the state of the mind, not by external circumstances.

In essence, the teaching is that one should protect and strengthen the mind above all else. By keeping the mind steady, pure, and fixed on its chosen aim, a person remains free from the fluctuations of the body and the world. The body is secondary and dependent; the mind is primary and creative.

Chapter 3.89, Verses 1~30

Yoga Vashishtha 3.89.1~30

(These verses teach that the mind alone is the true Creator and ruler of experience)

भानुरुवाच।

मनो हि जगतां कर्तृ मनो हि पुरुषः परः।

मनःकृतं कृतं लोके न शरीरकृतं कृतम् ॥ १॥

सामान्यब्राह्मणा भूत्वा मनोभावनया किल।

ऐन्दवा ब्रह्मतां याता मनसः पश्य शक्तताम् ॥ २॥

मनसा भाव्यमानो हि देहतां याति देहकः।

देहभावनयाऽयुक्तो देहधर्मैर्न बाध्यते ॥ ३॥

बाह्यदृष्टिर्हि नियतं सुखदुःखादि विन्दति।

नान्तर्मुखतया योगी देहे वेत्ति प्रियाप्रिये ॥ ४॥

मनःकारणकं तस्माज्जगद्विविधविभ्रमम्।

इन्द्रस्याहल्यया सार्धं वृत्तान्तोऽत्र निदर्शनम् ॥ ५॥

(३.८९.६–२४)

अथातिसुघनस्नेहनिरावरण चेष्टयोः।

तयोरनयवृत्तान्तो राज्ञाकर्णि कटुव्यथः ॥ २५॥

एवमन्योन्यमासक्तं भावमालक्ष्य भूपतिः।

चकार बहुभिर्दण्डैः स द्वयोरथ शासनम् ॥ २६॥

तावुभावपि संत्यक्तौ हेमन्ते सलिलाशये।

तुष्टौ जहसतुस्तत्र न खेदं समुपागतौ ॥ २७॥

अपृच्छत ततो राजा खिन्नौ स्थो न तु दुर्मती।

तावूचतुर्महीपाल जलाशयसमुद्धृतौ ॥ २८॥

संस्मृत्यावामिहान्योन्यमुखकान्तिमनिन्दिताम्।

आत्मानं न विजानीवो रूढभावं परस्परम् ॥ २९॥

शासनेषु च यत्सङ्गो निःशङ्कस्तेन हर्षितौ।

मुह्यावो न महीपाल स्वाङ्गैरपि विकर्तितैः ॥ ३०॥

Suryadev said:

3.89.1–5

> The mind is indeed the Creator of the Worlds. The mind is indeed the supreme person. Whatever is done by the mind is truly accomplished in the World; what is done merely by the body is not truly done.

> Ordinary brahmins, the descendants of Indu, attained the State of Brahm through the power of mental contemplation. Behold the power of the mind!

> When contemplated upon by the mind, a body becomes a body. But one who is free from the idea of the body is not bound by the qualities of the body.

> One with an outward gaze always experiences pleasure, pain and the like. But the yogi, turned inward, does not feel pleasant or unpleasant sensations in the body.

> Therefore this World with its many illusions is caused by the mind. The story of Indra and Ahalya serves as an illustration of this.

3.89.6–24

These verses tell the story of King Indradyumna of Magadha and his beautiful wife Ahalya. In the same city lived a cunning young brahmin also named Indra. After hearing the old tale of the god Indra and the sage’s wife Ahalya, the queen became passionately attracted to this young man. She pined for him, lost her sense of shame, and with the help of a friend arranged secret meetings. Their intense mutual attachment became obvious to the king through signs on her face and their behaviour.

3.89.25–30

> Then, hearing the deeply painful account of the intense and open affection between the two, the King was greatly distressed.

> Seeing their mutual attachment of feeling, the King then imposed many punishments on both of them.

> Both of them were left in a water reservoir in the cold of winter. There they remained content and laughed, without any sorrow coming upon them.

> Then the King asked them, “Are you not distressed, or are you of wicked mind?” They replied to the King, “We have been taken out of the water reservoir.”

> “Remembering each other’s faultless facial beauty, we do not even know ourselves, so firmly fixed is our mutual feeling.”

> “Because of our attachment even under punishments we are fearless and therefore joyful. O King, we do not faint even if our own limbs are cut off.”

Summary of the Teachings:

The physical body and its actions have no independent power; only what the mind conceives and holds becomes real for the individual. Ordinary people remain bound because they identify with the body and look outward, while the yogi who turns inward remains free from bodily pleasure and pain.

The power of concentrated thought is shown by the example of the sons of Indu, who rose from ordinary brahmin to the state of Brahm simply through Meditation. This illustrates that meditation  and firm conviction can completely transform one’s State of Being.

The long story of Indra and Ahalya demonstrates the same principle through intense attachment. Their minds became so fixed on each other that external circumstances—royal luxury, social norms, or physical discomfort—lost all power over them. The mind’s fixation created its own Reality stronger than the outer world.

Even severe punishments inflicted by the King could not disturb them. They remained joyful and free from sorrow because their attention stayed locked on each other. This shows that pain and pleasure are not inherent in the body or outer events but arise from the mind.

Altogether the teaching is that liberation or bondage depends entirely on the mind. By controlling and purifying the mind, or by fixing it on the Highest Reality, one becomes free from the illusions and sufferings of the World. The body is secondary; the mind is primary and Supreme.

Chapter 3.87, Verses 1–12

Yoga Vashishtha 3.87.1–12

(The verses describe the long journey of certain subtle Beings through Cosmic cycles)

भानुरुवाच।

पितामहक्रमे तस्मिंस्ततस्ते बहुभावनात्।

कर्मभिस्तैः समाक्रान्तमनस्कास्तस्थुरादृताः ॥ १॥

यावत्ते देहकास्तेषां तापेन पवनैस्तथा।

कालेन शोषमभ्येत्य गलिताः शीर्णपर्णवत् ॥ २॥

जक्षुस्तान्देहकांस्तत्र क्रव्यादा वनवासिनः।

इतश्चेतश्च लुठितान्सुफलानीव मर्कटाः ॥ ३॥

अथ ते शान्तबाह्यार्था ब्रह्मत्वे कृतभावनाः।

तस्थुश्चतुर्युगस्यान्ते यावत्कल्पः क्षयं गतः ॥ ४॥

क्षीयमाणे ततः कल्पे तपत्यादित्यसंचये।

पुष्करावर्तकेषूच्चैर्वर्षत्सु कठिनारवम् ॥ ५॥

वहत्सु कल्पवातेषु स्थित एकमहार्णवे।

क्षीणेषु भूतवृन्देषु ते तथैव व्यवस्थिताः ॥ ६॥

ततो रात्रिक्रमपरे सर्वां संहृत्य तां स्थितिम्।

स्थिते त्वय्यात्मनि विभो ते तथैव व्यवस्थिताः ॥ ७॥

अद्य प्रबुद्धे भवति स्रष्टुमिच्छति संसृतिम्।

सुखेनैव क्रमेणोच्चैस्ते तथैव व्यवस्थिताः ॥ ८॥

तथैते भगवन्ब्रह्मन्ब्रह्मणो ब्राह्मणा दश।

त एते दश संसारा मनोव्योमनि संस्थिताः ॥ ९॥

तेषामेकतमस्याहमयमाकाश मन्दिरे।

भानुर्भुवि विभो कालकलाकर्मणि योजितः ॥ १०॥

एष ते कथितः सर्गो दिशानामलसंभव।

ब्रह्मणां संभवो व्योम्नि यथेच्छसि तथा कुरु ॥ ११॥

विविधकल्पनया वलिताम्बरं यदिदमुत्तम जागतमुत्थितम्।

करणजालकमाहितमोहनं तदखिलं निजचेतसि विभ्रमः ॥ १२॥

Suryadev said: 

3.87.1–12

> In that order of the grandfather (Brahma), then due to their many thoughts and contemplations, their minds became filled with those past actions, and they stayed there with respect and attention.

> As long as their subtle bodies remained, they gradually dried up due to heat, winds, and the passage of time, falling away like withered leaves.

> Then, flesh-eating creatures living in the forest devoured those subtle bodies lying scattered here and there, like monkeys eating ripe fruits.

> After that, with their outer concerns calmed and their minds fixed on the state of Brahm, they remained in that condition until the end of the four yugas and until the dissolution of the kalpa.

> As the kalpa was coming to an end, with the sun shining intensely and heavy rains falling with loud thunder from the Pushkaravarta clouds.

> While the great winds of the kalpa were blowing and everything stood in one vast ocean, with all beings destroyed, they remained established in the same state.

> Then, in the next night (of Brahma), everything in that State was withdrawn. You remained established in your own Self, O Lord, and they too stayed in the same condition.

> Today, when you awaken and wish to create the world of samsara again, with ease and in due order, they remain exactly in the same State.

> Thus, O Lord, these ten Brahmins of Brahma exist in the mind-space as ten worlds or samsaras.

> Of them, I am one, placed in the mansion of the sky on Earth, engaged in the actions of Time and moments, O Lord.

> This Creation has been described to you, O one born without directions. The birth of these Brahmins happened in the sky. Do as you wish.

> This excellent World that has arisen, wrapped in various imaginations and coverings, with its network of senses creating delusion — all of it is merely a confusion in one's own mind.

Summary of the Teachings:

They highlight how, after intense spiritual practices and contemplations, their minds became absorbed in past karmas yet remained respectful and steady. Over vast periods, their temporary forms decayed naturally due to time, elements, and external forces, showing the impermanence of even subtle bodies. This teaches the inevitability of change and dissolution in the material and subtle realms, urging detachment from transient forms.

Even as their bodies were consumed by natural forces, these souls stayed focused on Brahm. They endured through the end of yugas and the great dissolution of the kalpa, surviving floods, winds, and the cosmic ocean. The teaching emphasizes the power of inner resolve and meditation on the Ultimate Reality, which allows one to remain stable amid Universal destruction. It illustrates the continuity of Consciousness beyond physical or subtle destruction.

In the Cosmic night when Creation withdraws into the Self of Brahma, these Beings continue unchanged. Upon the new cycle of Creation, they persist in their established State, ready for the next phase of manifestation. This shows the Eternal Nature of the soul and the rhythmic play of creation and dissolution governed by the Divine Will. It reminds us that True Existence is rooted in the Unchanging Self, unaffected by cycles of Time.

These ten Brahmins represent multiple Worlds or samsaras existing within the mind-space. One of them is the narrator Suryadev, who operates in the earthly realm under the laws of time and action. The verses reveal that all Creations and Beings are projections within Consciousness. This points to the non-dual Reality where individual souls and entire Universes arise as ideas in the Infinite mind.

Ultimately, the entire World, filled with diverse imaginations, sensory networks, and delusions, is nothing but a mental confusion or vibration in one's own Consciousness. The teaching culminates in the insight that the Universe is a play of the mind, and liberation comes from recognizing this inner illusion. By seeing the world as a dream-like projection, one can transcend it and rest in Pure Awareness.

Chapter 3.86, Verses 36–51

Yoga Vashishtha 3.86.36–51

(These verses depict a profound Meditative State where advanced Sages enter deep contemplation after guidance from a senior figure)

श्रीभानुरुवाच।

अग्रजेनेति कथिते बाढं कृत्वा त उत्तमाः।

ध्यानाधीनधियस्तस्थुः सहैव ज्यायसा रसात् ॥ ३६॥

लिपिकर्मार्पिताकारा ध्यानासक्तधियश्च ते।

अन्तस्थेनैव मनसा चिन्तयामासुरादृताः ॥ ३७॥

अथ उत्फुल्लकमलकोशवक्रोन्नतासनः।

ब्रह्माहं जगतां स्रष्टा कर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः ॥ ३८॥

यज्ञक्रियाक्रमवतः साङ्गोपाङ्गा महर्षयः।

सरस्वत्याथ गायत्र्या युक्ता वेदा नरा इमे ॥ ३९॥

लोकपालपराक्रान्तः संचरत्सिद्धमण्डलः।

अयमुद्दामसौभाग्यः स्वर्गः स्वरविभूषितः ॥ ४०॥

पर्वतद्वीपजलधिकाननैः समलंकृतम्।

इदं भूमण्डलं चैव त्रिलोकीकर्णकुण्डलम् ॥ ४१॥

एतत्पातालकुहरं दैत्यदानवभोजितम्।

अमृतस्त्रीगणाकीर्णं गृहं गगनकोटरम् ॥ ४२॥

अयमिन्द्रो महाबाहुः प्रजालंकृतदोत्तमः।

त्रैलोक्यनगरीमेकः पाति पावनयज्ञभुक् ॥ ४३॥

दीप्रजालवरत्राभिरवष्टभ्याथ दिग्गणम्।

क्रमेण प्रतपन्त्येते भानवो भूरिभानवः ॥ ४४॥

लोकपाला इमे लोकं रक्षन्ति शुद्धवृत्तयः।

मर्यादाभिरतुच्छाभिर्गोपाला गोगणं यथा ॥ ४५॥

उन्मज्जन्ति निमज्जन्ति प्रस्फुरन्ति पतन्ति च।

तरङ्गा इव तोयानामिमाः प्रतिदिनं प्रजाः ॥ ४६॥

सृजामीममहं सर्गं संहरामि तथादृतः।

अयमात्मनि तिष्ठामि शाम्यामि भुवनेश्वरः ॥ ४७॥

अयं संवत्सरो यात इदं परिणतं युगम्।

सृष्टेरयमसौ कालः स्वयं संहरणस्य च ॥ ४८॥

अयमेव गतः कल्पो ब्राह्मी रात्रिरियं तता।

अयमात्मनि तिष्ठामि पूर्णात्मा परमेश्वरः ॥ ४९॥

इति भावितया बुद्ध्या ते द्विजा अथ ऐन्दवाः।

दशाद्रिवृत्तयस्तस्थुः समुत्कीर्णा इवोपलात् ॥ ५०॥

अधिगतकमलासनक्रमास्ते परिगलितेतरतुच्छवृत्तिजालाः।

सततमतितरां कुशासनस्थाश्चिरमिति पङ्कजकल्पने विरेजुः ॥ ५१॥

Suryadev continued: 

3.86.36–44

> When it was said "by the elder one," the excellent ones agreed fully. With minds absorbed in meditation, they remained seated together with the greater one in delight.

> Having forms dedicated to the work of writing, and minds attached to meditation, those revered ones contemplated with their inner mind attentively.

> Then, seated in an elevated posture like a blooming lotus cup, he said: "I am Brahma, the creator of the worlds, the doer, the enjoyer, the great lord."

> The great Sages, along with the rituals of sacrifices and their limbs and sub-limbs, these men joined with Saraswati and Gayatri, and the Vedas.

> Surpassed by the guardians of the Worlds, with moving groups of siddhas, this is the unbounded fortunate heaven, adorned with musical notes.

> This Earth circle, decorated with mountains, islands, Oceans, and forests, is indeed the earring of the three worlds.

> This netherworld cave, enjoyed by demons and danavas, filled with groups of immortal women, is the house in the hollow of the sky.

> This Indra with mighty arms, whose excellent hands are adorned with subjects, alone protects the city of the three Worlds, enjoying pure sacrifices.

> Holding the directions with shining nets of light rays, these many Suns shine forth sequentially.

3.86.45–51

> These world protectors guard the World with pure conduct, through modest boundaries, like cowherds guarding a herd of cows.

> They rise and sink, sparkle and fall, like waves of water, these people every day.

> I create this Creation and dissolve it with reverence. I abide in the Self, and I rest as the Lord of the Worlds.

> This year has passed, this age has matured. This is the time of Creation and also of dissolution itself.

> This has passed as a kalpa, this is the extended Brahma's night. I abide in the Self as the full soul, the Supreme Lord.

> With such contemplated intellect, those twice-born lunar ones remained like ten mountain-like forms, carved as if from stone.

> Having attained the sequence of lotus posture, with other petty activities completely dissolved, always seated firmly on kusha grass, they shone for a long time like lotuses in imagination.

Summary of the Teachings:

The focus is on turning inward, using meditation to connect with Higher Realities. It teaches the importance of disciplined mental absorption and reverence in spiritual practice, showing how the mind can transcend ordinary activities to Realize Divine Truths.

The description moves to a Cosmic vision where the speaker identifies as Brahma, the Creator, enjoyer, and Lord. This highlights the Unity of the individual soul with the Universal Creator. The verses illustrate the vastness of Creation, including heavens, Earth, netherworlds, gods like Indra, and natural elements, emphasizing that all Existence is a manifestation of One Divine Consciousness.

World protectors and natural cycles like suns, seasons, and human lives are portrayed as orderly yet transient, similar to waves in water. This teaches detachment from the changing World while appreciating the structured governance by Divine forces. It underscores the rhythmic Nature of Creation and dissolution under the Supreme Lord's Will.

The speaker affirms abiding in the Self as the Supreme Being who creates and dissolves Universes across time scales like years, ages, and kalpas. This conveys the teaching of non-duality: the Eternal Self remains unchanged amid Cosmic cycles. Practitioners are encouraged to Realize this Inner Divinity for liberation.

Finally, the Sages achieve a stable, enlightened State through prolonged meditation, appearing steadfast like mountains or lotuses. The summary teaches that consistent practice leads to dissolution of distractions and shining in Pure Awareness, embodying the Essence of Yoga Vasistha's non-dual philosophy where the Realized Being rests in Supreme Peace.

Chapter 3.86, Verses 26–35

Yoga Vashishtha 3.86.26–35

(The verses highlight a conversation among brothers seeking the highest good in life)

श्रीभानुरुवाच।

किं स्यादिह परं श्रेय ऊचुश्चेदं परस्परम्।

किमिह स्यात्समुचितं भ्रातरः किमदुःखदम् ॥ २६॥

किं महत्त्वं किमैश्वर्यं किं महाविभवं शुभम्।

किं तदेतज्जनैश्वर्यं सामन्तो हि महेश्वर ॥ २७॥

सामन्तसंपत्किंनाम राजानो हि महेश्वराः।

का नाम संपद्भूपानां सम्राडिह महेश्वरः ॥ २८॥

किं नाम तन्महेन्द्रत्वं यन्मुहूर्तं प्रजापतेः।

विनश्यति न यत्कल्पे किं स्यात्तदिह शोभनम् ॥ २९॥

भाषमाणेष्वथैतेषु ज्येष्ठो भ्राता महामतिः।

गम्भीरवागुवाचेदं मृगयूथान्मृगो यथा ॥ ३०॥

ऐश्वर्याणां हि सर्वेषामाकल्पं न विनाशि यत्।

रोचते भ्रातरस्तन्मे ब्रह्मत्वमिह नेतरत् ॥ ३१॥

एतदुक्तं तदखिला द्विजपुत्रास्त उत्तमाः।

वचोभिरैन्दवास्तत्र साधु साध्वित्यपूजयन् ॥ ३२॥

ऊचुश्चेदं कथं तात सर्वदुःखोपमार्जनम्।

पद्मासनं जगत्पूज्यं विरञ्चित्वमवाप्नुमः ॥ ३३॥

भ्रात्रा तेन पुनः प्रोक्ता भ्रातरो भूरितेजसः।

 मदुक्तं सर्व एवेमे भवन्तः पालयन्तु वै ॥ ३४॥

पद्मासनगतो भास्वान्ब्रह्माहमिति तेजसा।

सृजामि संहरामीति ध्यानमस्तु चिराय वः ॥ ३५॥

Suryadev said: 

3.86.26–35

> What is the supreme good here? They asked each other this. Brothers, what is appropriate here? What brings no sorrow?

> What is greatness? What is lordship? What is the great auspicious glory? What is that lordship of people here, O great Lord?

> What is the wealth of a Minister? Kings are great Lords. What is the wealth of Kings? The emperor is the great Lord here.

> What is that great Indra-hood which lasts only a moment for the Creator? What does not perish even in a kalpa (Cosmic age)? What is truly beautiful here?

> While they were speaking thus, the eldest brother, who was very wise, spoke these deep words like a deer from a herd of deer.

> Among all lordships, that which does not perish till the end of the kalpa pleases me, O brothers. Brahman-hood here, nothing else.

> When this was said, all those excellent sons of the twice-born praised it there with words like "well said, well said," like the moon's rays.

> They said: O father, how can we attain the lotus posture, which is worship-able by the World, the State of Viranchi (Brahma), which removes all sorrows?

> Then their brother of great brilliance again spoke to the brothers: All of you must follow what I have said.

> Seated in lotus posture, the radiant one should think: "I am Brahma. I create and I dissolve." Let this meditation be for you forever. 

Summary of the Teachings:

They question what truly brings greatness, power, and happiness without any pain. This shows the human desire to find something permanent and free from suffering amid the changing world. The brothers discuss different levels of authority like kings and ministers but realize these are temporary.

The eldest brother, wise and thoughtful, guides them toward the Ultimate Truth. He explains that true lordship is Brahm-hood, the Eternal State that lasts through Cosmic cycles without destruction. This teaches that worldly powers fade quickly, but Realizing one's identity as the Supreme Consciousness brings lasting Peace and fulfillment.

The other brothers accept this Wisdom joyfully and seek practical guidance on how to achieve the State of Brahma, described as the lotus posture worthy of World worship. It emphasizes that this Realization erases all sorrows completely. The teaching stresses the importance of following the path shown by the wise elder.

The instruction given is simple yet profound: sit in lotus posture and meditate with the firm thought "I am Brahma, I create and I dissolve the Universe." This meditation is to be practiced continuously for long-lasting spiritual growth. It points to Self-Realization as the key to transcending ordinary Existence.

Overall, these verses teach detachment from transient glories and the pursuit of non-dual Awareness. By identifying with the Eternal Brahm, one gains Supreme Joy beyond all dualities of pleasure and pain. The story encourages seekers to adopt this meditative practice diligently for liberation.

Chapter 3.86, Verses 11–25

Yoga Vashishtha 3.86.11–25

(These verses illustrate the power of sincere Devotion and the Grace of the Divine)

श्रीभानुरुवाच।

दिनातपातापितयोरिन्दुः कुमुदयोरिव।

आजगाम तमुद्देशं यत्र तौ विप्रदंपती ॥ ११॥

सलतापादपं देशं पुष्पाकर इवेश्वरः।

दंपती तौ वृषारूढं सोमं सोमार्धशेखरम् ॥ १२॥

फुल्लाननौ ददृशतुः कुमुदे शशिनं यथा।

तौ तं प्रणेमतुर्देव तुषारामलमीश्वरम् ॥ १३॥

द्यावापृथिव्यावुदितं परिपूर्णमिवोहुपम्।

तर्जयन्पवनाधूतनववृक्षान नस्वरम् ॥ १४॥

ईश्वर उवाच।

मृदूहामस्मितस्पन्दि प्रोवाचाथ वचः शिवः।

वरं विप्र गृहाणाशु तुष्टोऽस्मि तव वाञ्छितम् ॥ १५॥

विप्र उवाच।

मधुमासरसाक्रान्तवृक्षवन्मुदितो भव।

भगवन्देवदेवेश दश पुत्रा महाधियः ॥ १६॥

भानुरुवाच।

भव्या भवन्तु मे भूयः शोको येन न बाधते।

अथैवमस्त्विति प्रोच्य जगामान्तर्धिमीश्वरः ॥ १७॥

व्योम्नि वारिनिधिर्ह्रादं कृत्वेवोर्मिमहावपुः।

ततस्तौ दम्पती तुष्टौ शिवलब्धवरौ गृहम् ॥ १८॥

गतौ गीर्वाणसदृशौ खमिवोमामहेश्वरौ।

तत्रासौ ब्राह्मणी गेहे बभूवोदारगर्भिणी ॥ १९॥

बभौ पूर्णोदरा श्यामा मेघलेखेव वारिणा।

कालेऽथ सुषुवे पुत्रान्प्रतिपच्चन्द्रकोमलान् ॥ २०॥

दशबालांस्ततो मुग्धान्वसुधेव नवाङ्कुरान्।

कृतब्राह्मणसंस्कारा वृद्धिमीयुर्महौजसः ॥ २१॥

स्वल्पेनैव हि कालेन प्रावृषेव नवाम्बुदाः।

ते सप्तवर्षवयसो बभूवुर्ज्ञातवाङ्मयाः ॥ २२॥

विरेजुस्तेजसा तत्र नभसीवामला ग्रहाः।

अथ कालेन महता तेषां तौ पितरौ तदा ॥ २३॥

संजग्मतुस्तनुं त्यक्त्वा स्वां गतिं गतिकोविदौ।

मातापितृभ्यां रहिता दश ते ब्राह्मणास्ततः ॥ २४॥

ययुः कैलासशिखरं गृहं संत्यज्य खेदिनः।

तत्र संचिन्तयामासुरुद्विग्नास्ते वितन्धवाः ॥ २५॥

Suryadev said:

3.86.11–14

> The moon came to that place where the Brahmin couple was, just as it comes to soothe lotuses scorched by the heat of the day.

> Like the spring season to a forest full of flowering trees, Lord Shiva came to that place. The couple saw him riding on a bull, with the moon adorning half of his head.

> With faces blooming with Joy, they saw him like lotuses see the moon. The couple bowed to the pure, snow-white Lord.

> He appeared as if filling the sky and Earth completely, like the full moon rising. He seemed to command the new trees shaken by the wind, yet remained unchanging.

Lord Shiva said: 

3.86.15

> "O Brahmin, I am pleased. Quickly ask for the boon you desire."

The Brahmin said: 

3.86.16

> "O Lord of Gods, may I become joyful like trees filled with the nectar of spring. May I have ten sons who are very wise."

Suryadev said: 

3.86.17–25

> May my sons be prosperous and free from sorrow that troubles them. Shiva said, "So be it," and disappeared into the sky.

> Like the Ocean roaring with great waves in the sky, the happy couple, who had received the boon from Lord Shiva, returned home.

> They went home shining like the Divine pair Uma and Maheshvara in the sky. There, the Brahmin woman became pregnant with a noble child in the house.

> She shone with a full belly, dark like a cloud line filled with water. In time, she gave birth to sons as tender as the moon on the first day of the bright fortnight.

> Then the ten innocent boys grew like fresh sprouts on the Earth. After performing the Brahmin rites, they grew with great energy and strength.

> In a very short time, like new clouds in the rainy season, at the age of seven years they became learned in the scriptures and speech.

 

> They shone with brilliance there like pure planets in the sky. After a long time, their parents left their bodies and attained their True State.

> Deprived of mother and father, the ten Brahmins then left their home sorrowfully and went to the peak of Mount Kailash.

> There, the ten young men, without wives, sat together and thought anxiously.

Summary of the Teachings:

The Brahmin couple, facing difficulties, approaches Lord Shiva with pure hearts and receives a boon for ten wise sons. This shows that when one turns to God with humility and faith, especially in times of need, Divine intervention can transform one's life. The appearance of Shiva as a soothing presence like the moon highlights how the Divine brings relief and Joy, much like nature's cycles that revive the weary.  

The boon granted leads to the birth of exceptional children who grow rapidly in Knowledge and virtue. It teaches the importance of family, dharma, and righteous living. The parents perform the necessary rites, emphasizing that spiritual growth requires both Divine Grace and human effort through traditions and education. The quick development of the sons into learned youths underscores that True Wisdom can bloom swiftly under favorable conditions blessed by God.  

The story reflects the transient nature of Worldly life. Even after receiving blessings, the parents eventually pass away, leaving the children to face life independently. This reminds us that all earthly bonds are temporary, and one must prepare for separation and the journey beyond. The sons' journey to Kailash symbolizes the soul's search for higher truth after losing Worldly anchors.  

It highlights the value of brotherhood and collective reflection. The ten sons, united in their grief, gather to contemplate their situation rather than dispersing in despair. This teaches the strength found in unity and the importance of turning inward or toward sacred places during times of loss and confusion.  

Overall, these verses convey that life is a mix of joy and sorrow guided by Divine will. Devotion brings prosperity and wisdom, but one must navigate impermanence with courage. The path to liberation involves moving from worldly attachments toward spiritual seeking, as symbolized by the move to Kailash, the abode of Shiva.

Chapter 3.85 & 3.86, Verses 37–39 & 1–10

Yoga Vashishtha 3.85.37–3.86.10

(These verses teach that the visible World we see around us has one Eternal Cause, which is the Supreme Consciousness or God)

श्रीभानुरुवाच।

3.85.37–39

अस्य दृश्यप्रपञ्चस्य नित्यं कारणतामसि।

गतः कस्मान्न जानीषे किं मामीश्वर पृच्छसि ॥ ३७॥

अथ मद्वाक्यसंदर्भे लीला चेत्तव सर्वग।

अचिन्तितां मदुत्पत्तिं तच्छृणुष्व वदाम्यहम् ॥ ३८॥

सदसदिति कलाभिराततं यत् सदसदबोधविमोहदायिनीभिः।

अविरतरचनाभिरीश्वरात्मन् प्रविलसतीह मनो महन्महात्मन् ॥ ३९॥

3.86.1–10

कल्पनाम्नि महादेव ह्यस्तने दिवसे तव।

तले कैलासशैलस्य जम्बूद्वीपैककोणके ॥ १॥

सुवर्णजटनाम्ना यस्त्वत्पुत्रैर्जनितप्रजैः।

मण्डलं कल्पितं श्रीमदनल्पसुखसुन्दरम् ॥ २॥

तत्राभूदतिधर्मात्मा ब्राह्मणो ब्रह्मवित्तमः।

इन्दुनामातिशान्तात्मा कश्यपस्य कुलोद्भवः ॥ ३॥

तस्मिंस्तदा निवसतो नित्यं स्वजनमण्डले।

तस्य प्राणसमा भार्या काचित्तस्यां महात्मनः ॥ ४॥

न बभूवात्मजस्तस्य मरुभूमौ तृणं यथा।

न व्यराजत सा भार्या तस्य निष्फलपुष्पिता ॥ ५॥

ऋज्वी गौरी सुशुद्धापि शून्या शरलता यथा।

तौ ततो दंपती खिन्नौ पुत्रार्थे तपसे गिरेः ॥ ६॥

कैलासस्यांशमारूढौ रूढाविव नवद्रुमौ।

भूतैरनावृते शून्ये तस्मिन्कैलासकुञ्जके ॥ ७॥

तेपतुस्तौ तपो घोरं जलाहारौ तरुस्थिती।

एकं पानीयचुलकं पीत्वा दिवसपर्यये ॥ ८॥

निस्पन्दमुत्थितौ वार्क्षी वृत्तिमाश्रित्य संस्थितौ।

तस्थतुस्तौ तदा तत्र तावत्कालं तरुव्रतौ ॥ ९॥

यावत्त्रेता द्वापरं च युगे द्वे एव ते गते।

ततस्तुष्टोऽभवद्देवस्तयोः शशिकलाधरः ॥ १०॥

Suyadev said

3.85.37–39

> You are eternally the Cause of this visible Universe. Why do you not know this? O Lord, why are you asking me?

> O all-pervading one, if this is your Divine play in the context of my words, then listen. I will tell you about my unexpected birth.

> O Lord of the soul, O great One, the great mind shines here through endless Creations. It spreads with parts of Existence and non-existence, creating delusion about what is Real and unreal.

3.86.1–10

> O great god, in a past day of your Creation, on the slope of Mount Kailash in one corner of Jambudvipa.

> There was a beautiful and joyful region created by your sons, known as Suvarnajata, along with their people.

> In that place lived a very righteous Brahmin, the best Knower of Brahm, named Indu. He was extremely peaceful and born in the family of Kashyapa.

> While living there always among his own people, this great soul had a wife who was dear to him like his own life.

> He had no son, like grass does not grow in a desert. His wife did not shine with fruitfulness, like a tree with flowers but no fruit.

> Though simple, fair, and very pure, she was empty like a hollow reed. The couple then became sad and went to the mountain for penance to get a son.

> They climbed a part of Kailash like two young trees taking root. They stayed in an empty, open spot in a grove on Kailash, free from Beings.

> They performed severe penance, living on water and staying on trees. They drank one handful of water each day.

> They remained motionless, following the vow of trees, standing still like that.

> They continued this way until two ages passed — Treta and Dvapara. Then the God who wears the moon crescent became pleased with them.

Summary of the Teachings:

Everything that appears is not separate but arises from this One Reality. When we forget our True Nature as this Cause, confusion arises, and questions about Creation begin. The teaching reminds us to recognize our own Divine Essence instead of looking outside for answers.

The mind is described as a great, powerful force that creates endless forms through its imagination. It mixes ideas of existence and non-existence, leading to delusion about what is truly Real. This shows that the World we experience is like a play of the mind, full of continuous changes and appearances. Understanding this helps reduce attachment to the outer show of life.

The story of the Brahmin couple illustrates the power of focused effort and devotion. Despite facing difficulties like not having a child, they turned to intense spiritual practice with patience and determination. Their simple, pure life and strict penance on the holy mountain show that sincere tapas (austerity) can please the Divine and bring blessings.

Time in the story spans entire world ages, teaching that spiritual results may take long periods but come surely with steady practice. The couple lived like trees — still, rooted, and minimal in needs. This highlights the value of discipline, detachment from comforts, and complete surrender in spiritual pursuit.

Overall, these verses combine philosophy and story to show that the Universe is a Divine play, the mind is its creator, and sincere spiritual effort leads to Grace. They encourage seekers to know their inner Divinity, practice with patience, and see beyond surface appearances to the One Eternal Reality behind all.

Chapter 3.85, Verses 28–36

Yoga Vashishtha 3.85.28–36

(These verses portray the vast and illusory Nature of the Universe as seen through the Awakened mind of Brahmadeva)

ब्रह्मोवाच।

गन्धर्वनगरोद्यानलतावितान मालिनी।

समुद्रभूमिनभसां पदवी प्रविराजते ॥ २८॥

लोकान्तरेषु सङ्घेन देवासुरनरोरगाः।

उदुम्बरेषु मशका इव घुंघुमिताः स्थिताः ॥ २९॥

युगकल्पक्षणलवकलाकाष्ठाकलङ्कितः।

कालो वहत्यकलितसर्वनाशप्रतीक्षकः ॥ ३०॥

एवमालोक्य शुद्धेन परेण स्वेन चेतसा।

भृशं विस्मयमापन्नः किमेतत्कथमित्यलम् ॥ ३१॥

कथं मांसमयेनाक्ष्णा यन्न पश्यामि किंचन।

तन्मायाजालमतुलं पश्यामि मनसाम्बरे ॥ ३२॥

अथालोक्य चिरं कालं मनसैवाहमम्बरात्।

अर्कं तस्माज्जगज्जालादेकमानीय पृष्टवान् ॥ ३३॥

आगच्छ देवदेवेश भो भास्कर महाद्युते।

स्वागतं तेऽस्त्विति प्रोक्तो मयासौ कथितोप्यथ ॥ ३४॥

कस्त्वं कथमिदं जातं जगदेव जगन्ति च।

यदि जानासि भगवंस्तदेतत्कथयानघ ॥ ३५॥

इत्युक्तो मां समालोक्य संपरिज्ञातवानथ।

नमस्कृत्वाभ्युवाचेदमनिन्द्यपदया गिरा ॥ ३६॥

Lord Brahma continued:

3 85.28–33

> The pathway of Oceans, lands, and skies shines beautifully, adorned like a city of celestial musicians filled with gardens and creeping vines.

> In the spaces between Worlds, groups of gods, demons, humans, and serpents stay clustered together, buzzing like flies on figs.

> Time, marked and stained by ages, eons, moments, instants, and smaller units, flows on, ever waiting for the total destruction of everything.

> Seeing all this with a Pure, Supreme, and clear mind, I became filled with great wonder and thought, “What is this? How does it happen?”

> How is it that with my fleshy eyes I see nothing at all, yet in the sky of my mind I behold this incomparable web of illusion?

3.85.33–36

> Then, after looking for a long time with my mind alone from the sky, I drew out one sun from that vast net of worlds and questioned it.

> “Come, O Lord of Gods, O radiant Sun, great light! Welcome to you,” I said, addressing the one who had been spoken to.

> “Who are you? How did this World and all the Worlds come into being? If you know, O blessed and sinless one, please tell me this.”

> Addressed in this way, the Sun looked at me, recognized me fully, bowed, and then spoke with flawless and beautiful words.

Summary of the Teachings:

The Cosmic scene is compared to a magical city of gandharvas, highlighting how the entire Creation of Oceans, lands, and skies appears splendid yet dream-like. Beings across different worlds exist in dense groups, much like tiny insects, showing the relative smallness and crowded nature of existence within the grand scheme. This imagery teaches that what we perceive as solid Reality is actually a fleeting projection, urging seekers to look beyond surface appearances.

Time is depicted as an unstoppable force carrying marks of all Cosmic cycles while patiently awaiting Universal dissolution. This reminds us of the impermanence of all things and the inevitability of change. The wonder expressed reflects a deep inquiry into the mystery of Existence, encouraging pure observation without attachment. Such contemplation purifies the mind and opens the door to Higher understanding.

The contrast between physical eyes and the mind's vision is central. Physical senses fail to grasp the True Nature, but the inner mind reveals the intricate web of Maya (illusion). This teaches the importance of turning inward for Real Knowledge rather than relying on external senses, which are limited and deceptive.

Brahma's action of summoning the Sun from the web of worlds symbolizes the mind's power to interact with Cosmic elements through focused Awareness. It illustrates how enlightened Consciousness can engage with manifestations of Reality to seek answers. The respectful invitation to the Sun shows humility and reverence even in Divine inquiry.

Finally, the Sun's recognition and response highlight the interconnectedness of Consciousness. True Wisdom arises through direct inner dialogue and Grace. These verses collectively guide the seeker toward Realizing the illusory play of Creation, the fleeting role of Time, and the supremacy of Pure Awareness in uncovering the Truth beyond Maya. 

Chapter 3.85, Verses 19–27

Yoga Vashishtha 3.85.19–27

(These verses use rich poetic imagery to describe the nature of darkness, night, or the subtle Cosmic forces during Creation or dissolution)

ब्रह्मोवाच।

क्वचिद्भासित्वमायातं क्वचित्स्थिरतरं स्थितम्।

स्थितं सर्वत्र कुञ्जेषु तमस्तेजोलवादृतम् ॥ १९॥

नभोनीलोत्पलस्यान्तर्भ्रमदभ्रम धुव्रतम्।

प्रस्फुरत्तारकाजालकेसरापूर्णतां गतम् ॥ २०॥

कल्पान्तघननीहारो मेरुकुञ्जेषु संस्थितः।

शाल्मलेरमलं तूलमष्ठीलाकोटरेष्विव ॥ २१॥

लोकालोकाद्रिरसनारणदर्णव घुंघुमा।

तमःखण्डेन्द्रनीलाभा निजरत्नविराजिता ॥ २२॥

धानाधरसुधा भूतरवकाकलिघुंघुमा।

संस्थिता भुवनाभोगे स्वान्तःपुर इवाङ्गना ॥ २३॥

गौराङ्गपङक्तिर्मध्यस्था रजनीराजिरञ्जिता।

पद्मोत्पलस्रज इव लक्ष्यते वत्सरश्रियः ॥ २४॥

बहुगर्तविभागस्थभूता लोकाः पृथक्पृथक्।

जातारुणा विलोक्यन्तेदाडिमानीवकान्तिकाः ॥ २५॥

त्रिप्रवाहा त्रिपथगा कृतोर्ध्वाधोगमागमा।

जगद्यज्ञोपवीताभा स्फुरतीन्दुकलामला ॥ २६॥

इतश्चेतश्च गच्छन्ति शीर्यन्ते प्रोद्भवन्ति च।

दिग्लतासु तडित्पुष्पा वातार्ता मेघपल्लवाः ॥ २७॥

Lord Brahma continued:

3.85.19–27

> Sometimes it becomes bright, sometimes it stays very steady. It remains everywhere in the groves, covered by small specks of light.

> It is like a wandering dark cloud-bee inside the blue lotus of the sky, filled with the fullness of sparkling star filaments.

> Like dense mist at the end of a Cosmic cycle, it has settled in the groves of Mount Meru, like pure cotton of the silk-cotton tree in its thorny hollows.

> It has the roaring murmur of Oceans as its girdle around the Lokāloka mountain. It has the luster of a mass of sapphire and is adorned with its own jewels.

> Possessing the sweetness of nectar in its granaries and filled with soft humming sounds of Beings, it is situated in the vast expanse of the World, like a woman in her inner apartment.

> A central line of white forms, adorned with streaks of night, appears like garlands of lotuses and water lilies, reflecting the splendor of the year.

> The Beings, each separately situated in many divided pits or cavities, appear reddened and beautiful, like pomegranates.

> Having three streams and flowing in three paths, with upward and downward movements, it shines like the sacred thread of the world, spotless like a digit of the moon.

> Troubled by the wind, lightning like flowers and clouds like tender shoots move here and there in the creepers of the directions. They wither and spring forth again.

Summary of the Teachings:

They illustrate how the apparent darkness is not absolute but interacts dynamically with light, appearing stable or illuminated in different places, much like the interplay of ignorance and knowledge in the mind. The teachings emphasize the illusory and ever-changing quality of the manifested World, where elements like stars, mists, and sounds emerge within a larger framework of Brahm or Pure Consciousness.

The descriptions highlight the vastness and interconnectedness of the Universe through metaphors of mountains, oceans, lotuses, and celestial bodies. Darkness or the night is portrayed as a living entity that encompasses and adorns the worlds, filled with sounds, sweetness, and beauty. This teaches that even in apparent gloom or limitation, there is inherent splendor, order, and Divine play (lila), encouraging seekers to perceive the underlying unity beyond surface appearances.

The verses depict Cosmic phenomena like clouds, lightning, and seasonal cycles as transient yet rhythmic, subject to movement, decay, and renewal. This reflects the impermanence of all forms and the cyclical nature of existence, urging detachment from fleeting experiences while appreciating their role in the grand design. The sacred thread and moon-like purity suggest a path of spiritual discipline that connects the individual to the Universal order.

Through similes of women in inner chambers, pomegranates, and garlands, the text humanizes Cosmic principles, showing how the World is sustained by nurturing, hidden energies. It teaches that the multiplicity of Beings and worlds arises from division and separation but remains beautiful and purposeful within the whole. Realization comes from seeing this harmony rather than being lost in parts.

Overall, these verses from Yoga Vasistha convey Advaita Wisdom: the World of forms, light, and darkness is a mental projection or vibration within the One Consciousness. By contemplating such descriptions, one cultivates dispassion, recognizes the non-dual Reality, and attains Peace by resting in the Unchanging Self beyond all dualities.

Chapter 3.84, Verses 18–28

Yoga Vashishtha 3.84.18–28

(These verses explain that apparent differences and dualities we see in the World are not Ultimate Truths but tools created for practical teaching and worldly interactions)

श्रीराम उवाच।

तस्मादियमिति ब्रहन्व्यतिरेकार्थपञ्चमी।

ननु किं विद्धि देवेशादभिन्नं सर्वमित्यपि ॥ १८॥

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच।

उपदेशाय शास्त्रेषु जातः शब्दोऽथवार्थजः।

प्रतियोगिव्यवच्छेदसंख्यालक्षणपक्षवान् ॥ १९॥

भेदो दृश्यत एवायं व्यवहारान्न वास्तवः।

वेतालो बालकस्येव कार्यार्थं परिकल्पितः ॥ २०॥

द्वैतैक्यमपि नो यस्यां तथा भूतार्थसंस्थितौ।

अस्ति तस्यामीदृशः स्यात्कुतः संकल्पविप्लवः ॥ २१॥

कार्यकारणभावो हि तथा स्वस्वामिलक्षणम्।

हेतुश्च हेतुमांश्चैवावयवावयविक्रमः ॥ २२॥

व्यतिरेकाव्यतिरेकौ परिणामादिविभ्रमः।

तथा भावविलासादि विद्याविद्ये सुखासुखे ॥ २३॥

एवमादिमयी मिथ्यासंकल्पकलना मिता।

अज्ञानामवबोधार्थं नतु भेदोऽस्ति वस्तुनि ॥ २४॥

अविबोधादयं वादो ज्ञाते द्वैतं न विद्यते।

ज्ञाते संशान्तकलनं मौनमेवावशिष्यते ॥ २५॥

सर्वमेकमनाद्यन्तमविभागमखण्डितम्।

इति ज्ञास्यसि सिद्धान्तं काले बोधमुपागतः ॥ २६॥

विवदन्ते ह्यसंबुद्धाः स्वविकल्पविजृम्भितैः।

उपदेशादयं वादो ज्ञाते द्वैतं न विद्यते ॥ २७॥

वाच्यवाचकसंबोधो विना द्वैतं न सिद्ध्यति।

नच द्वैतं संभवति मौनं वापादयत्यलम् ॥ २८॥

Sriram said: 

3.84.18

> Therefore, this is called the fifth case of exclusion. But what do you know as different from the Lord of gods, saying everything is non-different?

Sage Vasishtha said: 

3.84.19–28

> In scriptures, words are born for teaching, whether from sound or meaning. They have the form of distinguishing the counterpart, with number, definition, and side.

> This difference is seen only in worldly dealings, not in Reality. It is imagined for the sake of action, like a ghost for a child.

> In that State of True Reality where there is neither duality nor unity, how can there be such confusion of imagination?

> The relation of Cause and effect, the nature of Master and servant, the Cause and the caused, and the sequence of parts and whole.

> Distinction and non-distinction, the illusion of change and so on, the play of Existence, Knowledge and ignorance, pleasure and pain.

> Thus, this limited false imagination full of such things is for the understanding of the ignorant. But there is no real difference in the Essence.

> This discussion arises due to lack of understanding. When Known, there is no duality. When Known, all calculations become silent, and only silence remains.

> Everything is One, without beginning or end, indivisible and unbroken. You will Realize this conclusion when Knowledge dawns in Time.

> The unawakened argue with the expansions of their own imaginations. This teaching is for instruction; when known, duality does not exist.

> Without duality, the understanding of speaker and spoken does not succeed. But duality also cannot truly exist, and silence fully suffices.

Summary of the Teachings:

The dialogue between Rama and Vasishtha highlights how language and concepts in scriptures use distinctions like exclusion or cause-effect only as temporary aids for the mind that is not yet fully Realized. In True Reality, such divisions do not exist independently.

The teaching stresses that duality is like a child's imaginary ghost—useful for some purpose but not Real. All pairs of opposites such as knowledge-ignorance, pleasure-pain, or change and stability arise from limited imagination. They help guide the ignorant towards understanding but dissolve completely upon True Knowledge.

When one attains proper insight, all debates and mental constructions quiet down into silence. The Ultimate Truth is recognized as one undivided, Eternal Existence without beginning or end. This Realization ends all arguments born from personal fantasies.

The verses clarify that teachings use words and duality because communication requires them, yet the Highest State transcends even the need for such expression. Silence becomes the natural outcome of Full Awareness, where no separate speaker or subject remains.

Overall, these verses guide seekers to move beyond intellectual discussions and dualistic thinking towards direct experience of non-dual Reality. They encourage patience, as this understanding comes with time and inner awakening, freeing one from the illusions of separation.

Chapter 3.84, Verses 10–17

Yoga Vashishtha 3.84.10–17

(These verses teach that the world we see is like an illusion that seems Real but has no independent Existence)

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच।

अप्यनागत एवायमेवं सर्ग उपागतः।

भोः शालभञ्जिकासंविद्दारुण्येव मुधोदिता ॥ १०॥

बीजे यथाऽनन्यदपि फलाद्यन्यदिवोदितम्।

चितौ तथाऽनन्यदपि चेत्यमन्यदिवोदितम् ॥ ११॥

अच्छेदादेकसत्ताया न भेदः फलबीजयोः।

चिच्चेत्ययोश्च वार्यूर्म्योरिव वस्तुनि कश्चन ॥ १२॥

अविचारात्कुतो भेदो नैतयोरुपपद्यते।

यतःकुतश्चिदुदितः स विचारेण नश्यति ॥ १३॥

भ्रान्तिरेषा यथाऽऽयाता तथा यातु रघूद्वह।

ज्ञास्यसे तत्प्रबुद्धस्त्वमेनां केवलमुत्सृज ॥ १४॥

भ्रान्तिग्रन्थौ वित्रुटिते मदुक्तिश्रवणात्ततः।

ज्ञानशब्दार्थभेदानां वस्तु ज्ञास्यस्यलं स्वयम् ॥ १५॥

चित्तादियमनर्थश्रीस्तच्च सा चेतरा च ते।

मदुक्तिश्रवणादेव शान्तिमेष्यत्यसंशयम् ॥ १६॥

ब्रह्मणः सर्वमुत्पन्नं सर्वं ब्रह्मैवमेति च।

मद्गीर्भिः संप्रबुद्धः सन् ज्ञास्यस्यलमनिन्दितम् ॥ १७॥

Sage Vashishta continued:

3.84.10–17

> Even though this Creation has not truly arrived, it appears as if it has come into being. O, this Consciousness is like the Awareness of a wooden doll, falsely projected as harsh or Real.

> Just as in a seed, even though not different, the fruit appears as if separate and distinct; similarly, in Pure Consciousness, even though not separate, the object of Consciousness appears as if different.

> Due to their inseparable single existence, there is no real difference between the fruit and the seed. Likewise, there is no difference between Consciousness and its objects, just as there is none between water and its waves in Reality.

> Without inquiry, how can any difference between these two arise? It is not possible. Whatever difference appears from anywhere is destroyed by proper inquiry.

> O descendant of Raghu, let this illusion depart just as it came. When you become awakened to the Truth, you will understand it; simply let go of it.

> Once the knot of illusion is broken by listening to my words, you will yourself fully know the True Essence behind the distinctions between Knowledge, words, and their meanings.

> This series of misfortunes arises from the mind. That mind, along with its troubles and any other distress for you, will surely attain Peace just by listening to my words.

> Everything arises from Brahm, and everything returns to Brahm in this way. Awakened by my teachings, you will fully know this faultless Truth.

Summary of the Teachings:

Creation appears even before it truly manifests, similar to how a wooden figure might seem Conscious. The mind projects separation where there is none, making the unreal look solid. This highlights the illusory nature of samsara and encourages looking beyond surface appearances.

The analogy of the seed and fruit, or water and waves, shows that Consciousness and the World are not truly separate. They share one Reality, like waves are nothing but water. Apparent differences are only due to lack of deeper understanding. Recognizing this non-duality dissolves the sense of a divided world.

Inquiry or self-examination is key to removing false differences. Without questioning, illusion persists, but careful thought makes it vanish. Vasistha urges Rama to drop the illusion naturally, as it came, leading to Awakening. This process is about letting go rather than fighting.

Listening to true teachings unties the knots of confusion in the mind. It clarifies the relationship between Knowledge, language, and Reality. The mind's troubles and sufferings calm down through this understanding, bringing Peace without doubt. Self-Realization happens naturally through guidance and reflection.

Ultimately, all things come from and return to Brahm, the Absolute Reality. With awakening from wise words, one sees this Pure Truth clearly. There is no fault or error in this view—it leads to liberation while living. The teachings emphasize non-dualism, the power of inquiry, and the mind's role in both bondage and Freedom.

Chapter 3.84, Verses 1–9

Yoga Vashishtha 3.84.1–9

(The verses introduce the story of the demoness Karkati to explain the variety among Beings)

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच।

एतत्ते कथितं सर्वं मयाख्यानमनिन्दितम्।

कर्कट्या हिमराक्षस्या यथावदनुपूर्वशः ॥ १॥

श्रीराम उवाच।

हिमवद्गह्वरे प्रोत्था सा कथं कृष्णराक्षसी।

बभूव कर्कटी नाम्ना यथावद्वद मे प्रभो ॥ २॥

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच।

कुलानि सन्त्यनेकानि राक्षसानां स्वभावतः।

तानि शुक्लानि कृष्णानि हरितान्युज्ज्वलानि च ॥ ३॥

कर्कटप्राणिसादृश्यात्कर्कटो नाम राक्षसः।

बभूव तज्जा सा कृष्णा कर्कटी कर्कटाकृतिः ॥ ४॥

कर्कटीप्रश्नसंस्मृत्या मयैषा कथिता तव।

अध्यात्मोक्तिप्रसङ्गेन विश्वरूपनिरूपणे ॥ ५॥

संपन्नमेव मे कस्मादसंपन्नमिव स्फुटम्।

इदं जगदनाद्यन्तात्पदात्परम कारणात् ॥ ६॥

प्लाविन्यो वीचयो वारिण्यन्यानन्याः स्थिता यथा।

वर्तमाना अपि परे सृष्टयः संस्थितास्तथा ॥ ७॥

अज्वलन्नेव काष्ठेषु वह्निरर्थक्रियां यथा।

करोति मर्कटादीनां शीतापहरणादिकम् ॥ ८॥

समं सौम्यत्वमजहदेव नित्योदयस्थिति।

तथा ब्रह्म करोतीदं नाना कर्तेव सज्जगत् ॥ ९॥

Sage Vasistha said: 

3.84.1

> I have told you this entire flawless story of the snow demoness Karkati in the proper order.

Sriram asked: 

3.84.2

> O Lord, tell me properly how she rose in the Himalayan cave and became the black demoness named Karkati.

Sage Vasistha said: 

3.84.3–9

> There are many kinds of demon races by their very nature. They include white, black, green, and bright ones.

> Due to resemblance with the crab creature, a demon named Karkata came into being. His daughter was this black Karkati, who had a crab-like form.

> I narrated this story to you remembering Karkati’s question, in the context of spiritual teachings while describing the form of the Universe.

> Why does this world, which is already perfect, appear to me as if it is imperfect? It arises from the Supreme Cause that has no beginning or end.

> Just as waves in water are different from each other yet not separate, in the same way other Creations exist within the Supreme even while they appear.

> Just as fire hidden in wood does not visibly burn but still performs actions like removing cold for monkeys and others.

> In the same way, Brahm remains in perfect equality and gentleness without leaving its Eternal State of arising, and creates this diverse World as if it is a doer.

Summary of the Teachings:

Different races of demons exist naturally in white, black, green, and bright forms. This shows that diversity in creation is normal and comes from inherent qualities. Karkati’s birth from Karkata due to crab-like resemblance highlights how forms and names arise from similarities in Nature.

The dialogue between Rama and Vasistha serves as a way to explore deeper spiritual truths. The story is not just a tale but is connected to questions about the Self and the Universe. It helps in understanding how the world appears in its many forms while pointing towards the underlying Reality.

The World we see is already complete and perfect, arising from the Supreme Cause without beginning or end. Yet it often seems imperfect or incomplete to our limited view. This teaching encourages looking beyond surface appearances to recognize the flawless nature of existence rooted in the Ultimate Reality.

Creations are like waves in the Ocean of Consciousness. They appear different and separate but are never truly apart from the Supreme. Even as they exist and change, they remain within the one undivided Reality. This explains the illusion of multiplicity in a unified whole.

Brahm, or the Absolute, acts without losing its calm and gentle State. Like hidden fire in wood that still warms without visible flame, the Supreme brings forth the diverse world while staying eternally balanced. It appears as a creator but remains beyond all doing, teaching that the Universe unfolds naturally from Pure Consciousness.

Chapter 3.81, Verses 94–107

Yoga Vashishtha 3.81.94–106

(These verses use the example of a tiny seed holding a vast tree to explain how the entire Universe exists within the smallest atom of Pure Consciousness)

राजोवाच।

अन्तर्गतजगज्जालोऽप्येषोऽणुः साम्यमत्यजन्।

स्थितोऽन्तस्थबृहद्वृक्षं बीजं भाण्डोदरे यथा ॥ ९४॥

बीजेऽन्तर्वृक्षविस्तारः स्थितः सफलपल्लवः।

परया दृश्यते दृष्ट्या जगच्च चिदणूदरे ॥ ९५॥

स शाखाफलपुष्पं स्वमजहद्बीजकोटरे।

यथा तरुः स्थितस्तद्वद्विकासि चिदणोर्जगत् ॥ ९६॥

संस्थितं द्वैतमद्वैतं बीजकोश इव द्रुमः।

जगच्चित्परमाण्वन्तर्यः पश्यति स पश्यति ॥ ९७॥

न द्वैतं नैव चाद्वैतं न च बीजं न चाङ्कुरः।

न स्थूलं न च वा सूक्ष्मं नाजातं जातमेव च ॥ ९८॥

न चास्ति न च नास्तीदं न सौम्यं क्षुभितं न च।

त्रिजगच्चिदणोरन्तः खवाय्वपि न किंचन ॥ ९९॥

न जगन्नाजगच्चास्ति विद्यते चित्परा शुभा।

सर्वात्मिका यदा यत्र सा यथोदेति तत्तथा ॥ १००॥

उदेत्यनुदितोऽप्येष स्वयंवेदनजृम्भितः।

परमात्माणुरेकात्मा समग्रात्मतयैव खे ॥ १०१॥

द्रुमो भूमौ स्वबीजत्वमिवोदेत्यनुदेत्यपि।

परं तत्त्वं जगद्भक्त्या जगत्तां स्वोदयेन च ॥ १०२॥

द्रुमो बीजतयैवाशु न संत्यक्तसमस्थितिः।

तिष्ठत्यपगतस्पन्दस्त्यागात्यागपरोऽणुकः ॥ १०३॥

बिसतन्तुर्महामेरुः परमाणोरपेक्षया।

दृश्यं किल विशेत्तन्तुरदृश्याक्ष्णा पराणुता ॥ १०४॥

बिसतन्तुर्महामेरुः परमाणोः किलात्मनः।

तस्यैव तद्घनाः स्वान्तः स्थिता मेर्वादिकोटयः ॥ १०५॥

एकेन तेन महता परमाणुना च व्याप्तं ततं विरचितं जनितं कृतं च।

दृश्यं प्रपञ्चरचितं नभसेव विश्वं शून्यत्वमच्छमभितः परिलब्धमेव ॥ १०६॥

द्वैतेन सुन्दरतरं स्वमनुज्झितेन रूपं सुषुप्तसदृशेन यथावबोधात्।

ऐक्यं गतं स्थितिगमागममुक्तमेवमित्थं स्थितं तनु जगत्परमार्थपिण्डः ॥ १०७॥

The King continued: 

3.81.94–99

> Even though this tiny atom contains the entire web of the World inside it, it does not lose its equality. It remains like a great tree hidden within a seed inside a pot.

> Inside the seed exists the full spread of the tree with fruits and leaves. In the same way, through supreme vision, the World is seen within the atom of Consciousness.

> The tree does not leave its branches, fruits, and flowers while staying in the core of the seed. Similarly, the World expands within the atom of Consciousness.

> Duality and non-duality are established like a tree in the Space of the seed. One who sees the world inside the atom of Consciousness truly sees.

> There is neither duality nor non-duality, neither seed nor sprout, neither gross nor subtle, neither unborn nor born.

> This World neither exists nor does not exist. It is neither calm nor agitated. The three worlds are inside the atom of Consciousness, yet there is nothing like Space or Air there.

3.81.100–107

> The world neither exists nor does not exist. There is only the Pure Supreme Consciousness. When and where the all-pervading Self arises, it appears accordingly.

> Though unarisen, it rises by its own Self-Awareness. The supreme atomic Self is One, the same as the entire Self, in the sky of Consciousness.

> Like a tree arising from its seed nature in the earth, though not truly arising, the Supreme Reality appears as the World through devotion and its own arising.

> The tree quickly remains in its seed State without abandoning its original position. It stays without movement, the tiny one beyond giving up or holding.

> Compared to the atom, a lotus fiber is like Mount Meru. The visible enters the fiber through invisible atomic vision.

> The lotus fiber is Mount Meru in relation to the atom of the Self. Within it, dense forms like Meru and other peaks stand inside its own Space.

> By that one great atom, everything is pervaded, spread, created, and made. The visible world is fashioned like the sky, empty and clear all around.

> Through beautiful duality that is not abandoned, the form is like deep sleep, understood as per knowledge. It has attained unity, free from coming and going, and thus stands as the subtle world, the Essence of Supreme Reality.

Summary of the Teachings:

The World appears expanded with all its details, yet it does not change the fundamental Nature of that Consciousness. Everything we see is like the potential of the tree already present in the seed – not separate, but contained within. This shows the illusory yet real appearance of Creation inside the indivisible Self.

The teachings stress that Ultimate Reality is beyond all opposites like duality and non-duality, Existence and non-existence, or gross and subtle. There is no real birth or movement; the three worlds are perceived within Consciousness but are empty of ordinary elements like Space or Air. Consciousness alone is the Pure, all-pervading Essence that manifests forms according to its own nature, without actually changing.

The Supreme Self is described as arising from its own Awareness, even though it never truly rises or falls. It is one with everything, like the tree and its seed being the same reality. The World appears through a kind of self-expression or devotion to that reality, but it remains rooted in stillness and non-movement at the core.

Comparisons like the lotus fiber and Mount Meru illustrate how what seems huge in the visible World is tiny from the perspective of the atomic Self. All peaks and forms exist densely packed within this Inner Space. The visible Universe is woven by this one great atom, filling everything like empty sky – clear, pervasive, and without real substance.

In the end, the World is understood as a beautiful form that seems dual but leads to Unity when known deeply, similar to the Peaceful State of deep sleep. It is free from coming and going, standing as the subtle Essence of Supreme Truth. The message is to see beyond appearances to the Unchanging Consciousness that holds all.

Chapter 3.81, Verses 81–93

Yoga Vashishtha 3.81.81–93

(These verses teach that the Supreme Self, or Brahm, is the only Reality)

राजोवाच।

दिक्कालाद्यनवच्छिन्नः परमात्मास्ति केवलः।

सर्वात्मत्वात्स सर्वात्मा सर्वानुभवत स्वतः ॥ ८१॥

सन्नेष चेतनात्मत्वाद्दर्शनानवबोधतः।

द्वैतैक्ये नात्र विद्येते सर्वरूपे महात्मनि ॥ ८२॥

यदि कश्चिद्द्वितीयः स्यात्तदैकस्यैकता भवेत्।

द्वैतैक्ययोर्मिथः सिद्धिरातपच्छाययोरिव ॥ ८३॥

यत्र नास्ति द्वितीयो हि तत्रैकस्यैकता कथम्।

एकतायामसिद्धायां द्वयमेव न विद्यते ॥ ८४॥

एवं स्थिते तु यस्तिष्ठंस्तत्तादृक्तदिवास्ति हि।

तस्मान्न व्यतिरिक्तं तद्रूपं द्रव इवाम्भसः ॥ ८५॥

नानारम्भविभासं च साम्येनाक्षुब्धरूपिणः।

बीजस्यान्तस्तरुरिव ब्रह्मणोऽन्तः स्थितं जगत् ॥ ८६॥

द्वैतमप्यपृथक्तस्माद्धेम्नः कटकता यथा।

सम्यग्बुद्धावबोधो हि द्वैतं तच्च न सन्मयम् ॥ ८७॥

यथा द्रवत्वं पयसः स्पन्दनं मातरिश्वनः।

व्योम्नः शून्यत्वमेवं हि न पृथग्द्वैतमीश्वरात् ॥ ८८॥

द्वैताद्वैतोपलम्भो हि दुःखायैव क्रियात्मने।

निपुणोऽनुपलम्भो यस्त्वेतयोस्तत्परं विदुः ॥ ८९॥

मातृमानप्रमेयादिद्रष्टृदर्शनदृश्यता।

एतावज्जगदेतच्च परमाणौ चिति स्थितम् ॥ ९०॥

अयं जगदणुर्नित्यमेतेनाणुसुमेरुणा।

स्पन्दनं पवनेनेव स्वाङ्ग एव कृताकृतः ॥ ९१॥

अहो नु भीमा मायेयमथवा मायिनां परा।

परमाण्वन्तरेवास्ति यत्त्रैलोक्यपरम्परा ॥ ९२॥

अथासंभवमायित्वमेवैतत्सर्वदा स्थितम्।

चिन्मात्रपरमाणुत्वमात्रमेव जगत्स्थितिः ॥ ९३॥

The King continued:

3.81.81–85

> The Supreme Self exists alone, unlimited by Space, Time, or anything else. As the Self of everything, it is the Universal Self that experiences all things by its own Nature.

> This Real Existence, being the Conscious Self, has no perception of division. In this great Self that is all forms, neither duality nor unity truly exists.

> If there were any second thing, then the Oneness of the One could be spoken of. Duality and Unity prove each other mutually, like sunlight and its shadow.

> Where no second thing exists at all, how can there be Oneness of the One? When Oneness itself is not established, even the idea of two does not exist.

> In this State, whatever remains is exactly like that. Therefore, nothing is separate from it, just as liquidity is not different from water.

3.81.86–93

> The World shines forth as many different Creations, yet it rests undisturbed within the equal Nature of Brahm, like a tree hidden inside a seed.

> Even duality is not separate from it, like the shape of a bracelet made from gold. In clear understanding, one Realizes that duality is known but has no real existence of its own.

> Just as water has fluidity, wind has movement, and sky has emptiness, duality is not separate from the Lord in the same way.

> Perceiving duality or non-duality only brings sorrow to the active mind. The wise person who skillfully does not perceive either of these Knows the Supreme.

> The observer, the observing, the observed, and all such things like measurer, measure, and measurable make up this World. All of it exists within the atom of Pure Consciousness.

> This World is an Eternal atom. Within this tiny atom, like Mount Meru, the whole Creation appears and disappears through vibration, like movement caused by wind, all happening within its own body.

> Oh, how terrifying this Maya is, or perhaps it is the highest for those who know illusion. The entire succession of the three worlds exists inside this single atom.

> Thus, this Maya of impossibility always remains. The Existence of the World is only the atomic nature of Pure Consciousness.

Summary of the Teachings:

Brahm is Boundless and free from all limitations of Space and Time. Being the Essence of everything, it naturally experiences all without any need for something outside itself. This establishes the foundation of non-duality, where the entire Universe is not separate but one with this Conscious Reality.

These teachings explain that ideas of duality (two things) and Unity (Oneness) cannot truly apply to the Absolute. If there is no second entity, then talking about Oneness or twoness becomes meaningless. They depend on each other like light and shadow, but in the Highest Truth, neither concept holds because there is only the undivided whole.

The World appears as many forms and activities, yet it is not different from Brahm. It exists within the Supreme like a tree inside a seed or a bracelet within gold. All variety and change are simply expressions of the same Unchanging Reality, without any real separation or independent Existence.

Perceiving duality or trying to grasp non-duality through the mind leads only to suffering for the active Self. True Wisdom lies in going beyond both perceptions. The skilled seeker Realizes the Supreme by not clinging to these limited ideas, resting in Pure Awareness instead.

Ultimately, the entire Universe, with all its objects, observers, and experiences, exists as a tiny point within the atom of Consciousness. This grand display of Maya, though seemingly vast and complex, is always just the subtle vibration of pure mind. The World has no independent Reality; its Existence is only this Conscious Essence appearing in countless ways.

Chapter 3.81, Verses 35–46

Yoga Vashishtha 3.81.35–46

(These verses use the metaphor of a tiny atom of Pure Consciousness (chit) to explain the origin of the entire Universe)

राजोवाच।

चिदणोरन्तरे सन्ति समग्रानुभवाणवः।

यथा मधुरसस्यान्तः पुष्पपत्रफलश्रियः ॥ ३५॥

उद्यन्ति चिदणोरेते समग्रानुभवाणवः।

मधुमासरसाच्चित्रा इव खण्डपरम्पराः ॥ ३६॥

परमात्माणुरत्यन्तनिःस्वादुः सूक्ष्मतावशात्।

समग्रस्वादुसत्तैकजनकः स्वदते स्वयम् ॥ ३७॥

यो यो नाम रसः कश्चित्समस्तोऽप्यप्स्यवस्थितः।

प्रतिबिम्बमिवादर्शे तं विना नास्त्यसौ स्वतः ॥ ३८॥

त्यजता संस्थितं सर्वं चिन्मात्रपरमाणुना।

त्यक्तं जगदसंवित्त्या संवित्त्या सर्वमाश्रितम् ॥ ३९॥

अशक्तया स्वात्मगुप्तौ सर्वमाच्छादितं जगत्।

चित्ताणुतामेव परां संप्रसार्य वितानवत् ॥ ४०॥

आत्मगुप्तौ न शक्नोति परमात्माम्बराकृतिः।

मनागपि क्षणमपि गजो दूर्वावने यथा ॥ ४१॥

तथाप्याक्रान्तवान्विश्व ज्ञातो गोपायति क्षणात्।

जगद्धानाकणं बाल इवाहो घनमायिता ॥ ४२॥

चिन्मात्रानुनयेनेदं जगत्सन्नपि जीवति।

वसन्तरसबोधेन विचित्रेव वनावली ॥ ४३॥

चित्तसत्तैवमखिलं स्वतो जगदिवोदितम्।

मधुमासरसोल्लासाच्चित्रो हि वनखण्डकः ॥ ४४॥

सत्यं चिन्मयमेवेदं जगदित्येव विद्ध्यलम्।

वसन्तरसमेव त्वं विद्धि पल्लवगुल्मकम् ॥ ४५॥

सर्वावयविसारत्वात्सहस्रकरलोचनः।

परमाणुरसावेव नित्यानवयवोदयः ॥ ४६॥

The King continued:

3.81.35–40

> Inside the tiny particle of Consciousness, there exist all the subtle seeds of complete experiences, just as within the essence of sweetness are found the beauties of flowers, leaves, and fruits.

> These subtle seeds of all experiences arise from the tiny particle of Consciousness, like the varied series of sugar crystals emerging from the sweet juice of the spring season.

> The Supreme soul-particle is extremely tasteless due to its extreme subtlety, yet it is the sole Creator of all sweetness and enjoys itself.

> Whatever taste or Essence exists is present in the water-like State. Without it, that Essence does not exist by itself, like a reflection in a mirror.

> By the Pure Consciousness-Atom abandoning everything, the entire world is given up through lack of Awareness, and through Awareness, everything is supported.

> Due to inability to hide its own Self, the entire World is covered. By fully expanding the subtle State of the mind-particle like a canopy, it spreads out.

3.81.41–46

> The Supreme Soul, in the form of Space, cannot hide itself even for a moment, just as an elephant cannot hide in a field of grass.

> Even so, having pervaded the Universe, the Knower hides it in an instant. Oh, what dense illusion, like a child hiding a mustard seed!

> By the gentle coaxing of Pure Consciousness, this World lives even though it is non-existent, like a wondrous forest row awakened by the spring sap.

> The Reality of the mind alone makes the whole World appear to arise from itself, like the colorful forest grove bursting forth from the joy of spring juice.

> Know this World to be truly nothing but Consciousness. Similarly, know the tender shoots and bushes as the spring Essence itself.

> Due to its all-pervading nature in every part, it has a thousand arms and eyes. That very particle-essence is the eternal arising of countless parts.

Summary of the Teachings:

Just as sweetness contains within it the potential for all floral and fruity delights, the subtle Consciousness holds all possible experiences. The World is not created from nothing but unfolds from this singular, formless essence like crystals from honey. This teaches that multiplicity arises from unity, and the apparent diversity of Creation is latent within the indivisible Self.

The Supreme Consciousness is described as beyond ordinary perception due to its subtlety, yet it is the Source of all Joy and Existence. It neither truly creates nor is affected by what appears. The World is like a reflection or a covering spread by the mind's expansion. The Self cannot be hidden, yet through ignorance or illusion, it seems to veil itself. This highlights the play of maya, where the one appears as many without losing its nature.

Even though the world seems Real and alive, it depends entirely on the Awareness of Consciousness. Like a forest blooming in spring due to sap, the Universe "lives" only through the enlivening power of the mind. The verses emphasize non-duality: there is no independent World apart from Consciousness. Bondage comes from forgetting this, and freedom from recognizing the Self as the sole Reality.

The teachings urge the Seeker to see the World as Pure Consciousness manifest. Just as spring Essence is the true nature of leaves and flowers, Consciousness is the essence of all phenomena. This Realization dissolves the illusion of separation. The Self is portrayed as all-encompassing, with Infinite aspects yet remaining one eternal particle, teaching the paradox of Unity in diversity.

Overall, these verses form a profound instruction on Creation (utpatti) in Yoga Vasistha, pointing to the mind's role in manifesting Reality and the path to liberation through Knowledge of the Self. They encourage turning inward to the subtle Consciousness rather than being deluded by external appearances.

Chapter 3.81, Verses 21–34

Yoga Vashishtha 3.81.21–34

(These verses explore the Nature of Consciousness as the Ultimate Reality that transcends all limitations)

राजोवाच।

दिक्कालाद्यनवच्छिन्नरूपत्वान्मेरुतो बृहत्।

वालाग्रशतभागात्माप्येष सूक्ष्मः परोऽणुकः ॥ २१॥

शुद्धसंवेदनाकाशरूपस्य परमाणुना।

शोभते नहि साम्योक्तिर्मेरुसर्षपयोरिव ॥ २२॥

मायाकलापिनाणुत्वं निर्माय परमात्मनि।

हेम्नीव कटकत्वेन नानात्र समता भवेत् ॥ २३॥

प्रकटोऽनेन दीपेन प्रकाशोऽनुभवात्मना।

स्वसत्तानाशपूर्वो हि विनानेन भवेत्ततः ॥ २४॥

यदि सूर्यादिकं सर्वं जगदेकं जडं भवेत्।

ततः किमात्मकं रूपं प्रकाशः स्यात्क्व वाथ किम् ॥ २५॥

शुद्धसन्मात्रचित्त्वं यत्स्वतः स्वात्मनि संस्थितम्।

तदेतदणुना तेजो दृष्टं बहिरवस्थितम् ॥ २६॥

तेजांस्यर्केन्दुवह्नीनां न भिन्नानि तमोघनात्।

एतावानेव भेदोऽस्ति यद्वर्णे शौक्ल्यकृष्णते ॥ २७॥

यादृक्कज्जलनीहारे मेघनीहारयोर्भवेत्।

तादृक्प्रकाशतमसोर्भेदो नेति तयोः स्थितिः ॥ २८॥

जडयोरुपलम्भाय चिदादित्यः किलैतयोः।

यदा तपति तेनैते लब्धसत्तैकतां गते ॥ २९॥

तपत्येकश्चिदादित्यो रात्रिंदिवमतन्द्रितः।

अन्तर्बहिः शिलाद्यन्तरप्यनस्तमयोदयः ॥ ३०॥

त्रिलोकी भाति तेनेयं जीवस्य प्रथितात्मनः।

नानोपलम्भभाण्डाढ्या कुटी कठिनकोटरा ॥ ३१॥

तमस्त्वं तमसो देहमविनाशयतामुना।

तप्यतेऽभासया भासा सर्वमाभास्यते तमः ॥ ३२॥

पद्मोत्पले यथार्केण तपता प्रकटीकृते।

प्रकाशतमसोः सत्ते चितैवं प्रकटीकृते ॥ ३३॥

अर्कः कुर्वन्नहोरात्रे दर्शयत्याकृतिं यथा।

चितिः सदसती कृत्वा दर्शयत्याकृतिं तथा ॥ ३४॥

The King continued: 

3.81.21–27

> Because it is unlimited by directions, time, and other things, and greater than Mount Meru in form, yet it is also subtler than the hundredth part of a hair tip, the Supreme atom.

> For the Pure form of Consciousness-Space, even with a Supreme atom, a comparison like that of Meru and a mustard seed does not shine or fit well.

> By creating the subtlety of the illusory group in the Supreme Self, like gold becoming a bracelet, there is equality in diversity.

> This light is manifested by this lamp of experiential Self. Without it, Existence would cease before its own destruction.

> If the entire World, including the Sun and others, were one inert thing, then what would be the nature of light, where would it be, or what would it be?

> That which is Pure Existence-only, Consciousness, established in its own Self by itself — this light is seen as an atom existing outside.

> The lights of the Sun, moon, and fire are not different from the darkness-remover. The only difference is in color — whiteness and blackness.

3.81.28–34

> Just as there is between collyrium and snow, or cloud and mist, so is the difference between light and darkness; their State is not really different. 

> For the perception of the inert, this Sun of Consciousness illuminates them. When it shines, they attain Unity of Existence.

> One Sun of Consciousness shines tirelessly day and night, inside and outside, even in stones, without setting or rising.

> This three-worlds shines by it, for the soul known as the Self, filled with various perceptible vessels, like a hard hollow hut.

> You are darkness; do not destroy the body of darkness with this. By the apparent light, all darkness is illuminated.

> Just as by the shining Sun, the lotus and blue lotus are manifested, so the existence of light and darkness is manifested by Consciousness.

> Just as the Sun, creating day and night, shows forms, so Consciousness, making Existence and non-existence, shows forms.

Summary of the Teachings:

The Ultimate Reality is described as both infinitely vast, beyond Space and Time like something greater than Mount Meru, and extremely subtle, finer than any particle. This highlights the non-dual essence of the Supreme Self, which cannot be adequately compared to material objects because it is the foundation of all perception and existence. The teachings emphasize that what appears as the external world is a projection or manifestation within this Pure Awareness.

The discussion uses analogies like gold forming bracelets or light revealing objects to show how diversity arises from unity without changing the underlying Reality. Consciousness is likened to an eternal inner light or Sun that never sets, illuminating everything from within and without, even inert matter. This light makes the world appear, but the world itself is not separate or independent; it depends entirely on this Conscious principle for its seeming Existence.

Light and darkness, or Existence and non-existence, are not truly opposed but are both revealed by the same Consciousness. The verses clarify that without this illuminating Awareness, nothing could be perceived or known. The apparent differences in the world — day and night, forms and emptiness — are like creations of the mind or consciousness itself, similar to how the sun creates the cycle of day and night while remaining unchanged.

The soul or individual experiences the three worlds as a kind of container or hut filled with various objects, all lit by this One Consciousness. The teachings warn against identifying too strongly with the body or darkness (ignorance) and encourage recognizing the pervasive presence of Awareness. Everything is made manifest through Consciousness, just as flowers bloom under sunlight.

Ultimately, these verses teach non-dualism: the Supreme Consciousness is the sole Reality, appearing as both the Seer and the seen, the light and what it reveals. Realizing this leads to understanding the illusory nature of multiplicity and resting in the Eternal, Self-luminous Self that underlies all phenomena.