Yoga Vashishtha 3.73.54–67
(These verses present a vivid cosmological map of the World as described in ancient Indian Wisdom)
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच।
मदिराम्भोधिवलयं तज्जलेचरसंस्थितम्।
गोमेदद्वीपकटकं तन्मध्यविषयव्रजम् ॥ ५४॥
इक्षूदकाब्धिपरिखं शान्तं गिरिगणान्तरम्।
क्रौञ्चद्वीपोर्वरापीठं शान्तं गतगिरिक्रमम् ॥ ५५॥
क्षीराब्धिमुक्तावलयं समध्यगतनायकम्।
श्वेताख्यद्वीपवलयं सभूतप्रविभागकम् ॥ ५६॥
ततो घृतोदवलयस्वान्तस्थपुरमन्दिरम्।
कुशद्वीपवृतिव्याप्तं समहाशैलकोटरम् ॥ ५७॥
दध्यम्भोराशिरशनासान्ताम्बरपुरोदरम्।
शाकद्वीपोर्वराकारं सान्तस्थविषयान्तरम् ॥ ५८॥
क्षाराम्भोराशिपरिधिं सान्तस्थविषयान्तरम्।
जम्बूद्वीपे महामेरुं कुलपर्वतसंकुलम् ॥ ५९॥
वातस्कन्धेभ्य एवादौ पतितानिलवेदना।
क्रमेणानेन पर्यन्ते तेनैव प्रसृतोऽञ्जसा ॥ ६०॥
वायुरालोकयन्नद्धा जम्बूद्वीपं निरीक्ष्य च।
तत्प्राप हिमवच्छृङ्गं यत्र सूची तपस्विनी ॥ ६१॥
शृङ्गमूर्ध्नि महत्युग्रे सारण्यानीमवाप ताम्।
द्वितीयाकाशविततां वर्जितां प्राणिकर्मभिः ॥ ६२॥
असंजाततृणव्यूहां निकटत्वाद्विवस्वतः।
रजोमयीमेव ततां संसाररचनामिव ॥ ६३॥
मृगतृष्णानदीसार्थपूरणीयाब्धितां गताम्।
शक्रकोदण्डसंकाशमृगतृष्णासरिच्छताम् ॥ ६४॥
अमितानन्तपर्यन्तां लोकपालेक्षितैरपि।
केवलं पवनस्पन्दप्रवहद्धूलिकुण्डलाम् ॥ ६५॥
सूर्यांशुकुङ्कुमालिप्तां लग्नचन्द्रांशुचन्दनाम्।
विलासिनीमिव व्योम्नो वातसूत्कारपायिनीम् ॥ ६६॥
सप्तद्वीपसमुद्रमुद्रणसमुच्छन्नैकदेशाश्रयं भूपीठं परितो विहृत्य पवनो दीर्घाध्वना जर्जरः।
तां प्राप्योग्रगिरिस्थलीमलिवपुर्व्योमाङ्गलग्नामिव व्याप्तानन्तदिगन्तपूरकबृहद्देहो विशश्राम सः ॥ ६७॥
Sage Vasistha continued:
3.73.54–59
> It is encircled by the ocean of wine and filled with water-dwelling creatures. This is the belt of the Gomeda island with its central regions and multitude of subjects.
> It has the sugarcane-water ocean as its moat, is peaceful, and lies between mountain ranges. This is the excellent seat of Krauncha island, calm and free from the movements of mountains.
> It is adorned with the pearl necklace of the milk ocean and has a leader in its center. This is the circle of Shweta island, complete with its divisions of beings.
> Then comes the circle of the ghee ocean with cities and temples inside it. This is Kusha island, covered with its surroundings and filled with great mountain caves.
> It is girdled by the curd ocean with inner cities and palaces. This is the excellent form of Shaka island with its internal regions and subjects.
> It is surrounded by the salt ocean with internal regions and subjects. In Jambudvipa stands the great Meru mountain crowded with family mountains.
3.73.60–67
> From the groups of winds, the sensation of falling wind arose first. Gradually, by this very order, it spread out smoothly till the end.
> The wind, directly observing and looking at Jambudvipa, reached the peak of the Himalayas where the ascetic woman Suchi resides.
> On the great and fierce top of the peak, it attained that forest area which is spread like a second sky and free from the activities of living Beings.
> Without clusters of grass due to its closeness to the sun, it appears dusty and extended like the structure of the world.
> It has become like an ocean filled by the river of mirage, resembling hundreds of mirage rivers similar to Indra's bow.
> It is boundless and endless, even to the guardians of the worlds. It is merely a swirling ring of dust carried by the movement of the wind.
> Anointed with the saffron of sun rays and adorned with the sandal of moon rays, it is like a playful lady of the sky drinking the sighs of the wind.
> Having wandered all around the Earth which supports the seven islands and oceans and is marked in one region, the wind, tired from the long journey, reached that fierce mountain ground. Like a bee-bodied one attached to the sky's auspicious mark, with its vast body filling the endless directions, it rested there.
Summary of the Teachings:
They outline the seven great islands (dvipas) surrounded by distinct oceans of wine, sugarcane juice, milk, ghee, curd, and salt. Each island has its own features like mountains, cities, and inhabitants. This structure symbolizes the layered and harmonious organization of the Universe, showing how everything exists in an interconnected and orderly manner under divine vision. The description reminds seekers that the physical World, though vast and diverse, is part of a larger Cosmic design that the mind can explore through Knowledge.
The narrative then shifts to the movement of the wind (Vayu) as it travels through this Cosmic structure. Starting from higher realms, the wind descends and journeys across Jambudvipa, reaching the Himalayan peaks and a mysterious forest-like region. This journey illustrates the subtle forces of nature and how they permeate and observe the entire creation. It teaches that natural elements like wind move with purpose, revealing hidden aspects of Reality and connecting different planes of existence through their flow.
The portrayal of the mountain top region emphasizes its otherworldly and pure quality – free from ordinary life activities, grassless due to proximity to the sun, and appearing dusty like the fabric of worldly illusion. This highlights the contrast between the material world of appearances (like mirages) and the subtler truths beyond ordinary perception. The verses use poetic imagery of mirages, rainbows, and dust to show how the world can seem enchanting yet illusory, urging the seeker to look beyond surface phenomena.
The wind's experience of the sky-like expanse, colored by sun and moon rays, is compared to a playful celestial lady. This beautiful metaphor conveys the joy and vitality present in nature's subtle movements. It teaches that even in vast, empty spaces there is beauty, rhythm, and life force. The wind's tiredness after traversing the entire earth with its islands and oceans points to the immense scale of creation and the need for rest after effort, reflecting the natural cycle of activity and repose in the Universe.
Overall, these verses blend cosmology, nature observation, and spiritual insight. They encourage contemplation on the vastness of the world, the movement of subtle energies, and the illusory yet magnificent nature of existence. Through Vasistha's teaching, the student learns to see the universe as an interconnected whole where physical descriptions serve as pointers to deeper understanding of Consciousness and Reality. The journey of the wind symbolizes the mind's exploration, ultimately finding rest in Higher Awareness.