Yoga Vashishtha 3.67.1–14
(These verses explore the relationship between the Supreme Brahm, Consciousness - chit, and the individual soul - Jiva)
श्रीराम उवाच।
मनस्त्वयोग्यो जीवोऽयं को भवेत्परमात्मनः।
कथं वास्मिन्समुत्पन्नः को वायं वद मे पुनः ॥ १॥
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच।
समस्तशक्तिखचितं ब्रह्म सर्वेश्वरं सदा।
ययैव शक्त्या स्फुरति प्राप्तां तामेव पश्यति ॥ २॥
स्वयं यां वेत्ति सर्वात्मा चिरं चेतनरूपिणीम्।
सा प्रोक्ता जीवशब्देन सैव संकल्पकारिणी ॥ ३॥
स्वभावात्कारणं द्वित्वं पूर्वसंकल्पचित्स्वयम्।
नानाकारणतां पश्चाद्याति जन्ममृतिस्थितेः ॥ ४॥
श्रीराम उवाच।
एवं स्थिते मुनिश्रेष्ठ दैवं नाम किमुच्यते।
किमुच्यते तथा कर्म कारणं च किमुच्यते ॥ ५॥
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच।
स्पन्दास्पन्दस्वभावं हि चिन्मात्रमिह विद्यते।
खे वात इव तत्स्पन्दात्सोल्लासं शान्तमन्यथा ॥ ६॥
चित्त्वं चित्तं भावितं सत्स्पन्द इत्युच्यते बुधैः।
दृश्यत्वभावितं चैतदस्पन्दनमिति स्मृतम् ॥ ७॥
स्पन्दात्स्फुरति चित्सर्गो निःस्पन्दाद्ब्रह्म शाश्वतम्।
जीवकारणकर्माद्या चित्स्पन्दस्याभिधा स्मृता ॥ ८॥
य एवानुभवात्मायं चित्स्पन्दोऽस्ति स एव हि।
जीवकारणकर्माख्यो बीजमेतद्धि संसृतेः ॥ ९॥
कृतद्वित्वचिदाभासवशाद्देहमुपस्थितम्।
संकल्पाद्विविधार्थत्वं चित्स्पन्दो याति सृष्टिषु ॥ १०॥
नानाकारणतां यातश्चित्स्पन्दो मुच्यते चिरात्।
कश्चिज्जन्मसहस्रेण कश्चिदेकेन जन्मना ॥ ११॥
स्वभावात्कारणाद्वित्वं चित्समेत्याधिगच्छति।
स्वर्गापवर्गनरकबन्धकारणतां शनैः ॥ १२॥
हेम्नीव कटकादित्वं काष्ठलोष्टसमस्थितौ।
देहे तिष्ठति नानात्वं जडे भावविकारजम् ॥ १३॥
अजातमप्यसद्रूपं पश्यतीदं मनोभ्रमः।
जातः स्थितोमृतोऽस्मीति भ्रमार्तः पत्तनं यथा ॥ १४॥
Sriram asked:
3.67.1
> If the mind is unfit or inadequate, then who is this individual soul (Jiva) in relation to the Supreme Self? How did it arise here, and what exactly is it? Please explain to me again.
Sage Vasistha replied:
3.67.2–4
> Brahm, the Lord of all, is always filled with all powers. Through the very power by which it manifests or vibrates, it perceives that same power which it has attained.
> The all-pervading Self itself knows that power, which is eternally of the Nature of Consciousness. That is called by the word 'Jiva' (individual soul), and it is the one that performs conceptualization or volition.
> By its own nature, this Consciousness, through prior conceptualization, itself becomes the cause of duality. Later, it assumes the State of various Causes, leading to the conditions of birth, death, and existence.
Sriram asked:
3.67.5
> O best of Sages, given this, what is called 'daiva' (fate or destiny)? What is called 'karma' (action), and what is called the Cause?
Sage Vasistha replied:
3.67.6–9
Here exists only Pure Consciousness (chit), which has the nature of both movement (spanda) and stillness (aspanda). Like wind in the sky, from its movement it becomes vibrant and joyful; otherwise, it remains Peaceful.
> When Consciousness is conceived as mind and as existing pulsation, the wise call it 'spanda' (movement). When it is conceived as perceivable or objective, it is remembered as 'aspandana' (non-movement).
> From movement (spanda), the creation of Consciousness manifests. From non-movement comes the Eternal Brahm. Jiva, Causal factors, karma, and so on are known as names for this pulsation of Consciousness (chitspanda).
> This very chitspanda, which is of the nature of experience, is itself called jiva, cause, and karma. This is indeed the Seed of worldly transmigration (samsara).
3.67.10–14
> Due to the appearance of Consciousness that has created duality, the body comes into be5ing. Through sankalpa (conceptualization), this chitspanda attains various objects or meanings in different creations.
> The chitspanda, having taken on the State of various Causes, is liberated after a long time. Some attain liberation after thousands of births, while others do so in a single birth.
> Consciousness, by its nature, upon meeting a conditioning cause, gradually attains duality and becomes the cause of heaven, liberation, hell, and bondage.
> Just as various forms like bracelets exist in gold, and in the same way in wood or a lump of earth, manifoldness arising from mental states and modifications exists in the inert body.
> Though unborn and without real form, the mind's delusion sees this (world). Afflicted by illusion, it thinks 'I am born, I exist, I die,' like a man falling in a dream city.
Summary of the Teachings:
Brahm is the all-powerful Reality that manifests through its inherent shakti or power. This power, known as Consciousness, is what appears as the Jiva. The Jiva arises from conceptualization or sankalpa within the Pure Consciousness, leading to the experience of duality. The teaching emphasizes that the individual Self is not separate but a manifestation or vibration within the One Brahm.
The dialogue addresses key concepts like fate (daiva), action (karma), and causation. Vasistha explains that Pure Consciousness has two aspects: spanda (vibration or movement) and aspanda (stillness). Movement creates the perceived world and samsara, while Stillness is the eternal Brahm. Chitspanda (pulsation of Consciousness) is the root behind jiva, karma, and causes. It is the seed of worldly existence, turning Pure Awareness into experiences of birth, life, and death through mental projections.
The body and diverse objects appear due to the mind's creation of duality and sankalpa. The same Consciousness assumes many forms and causes across creations. Liberation comes when this chitspanda is freed from its varied Causal States, which may take many births for some and one for others, depending on their Realization. Consciousness gradually takes on roles leading to different realms like heaven, hell, or bondage based on its conditioning.
Multiplicity and change exist only in the inert body or world due to mental modifications, like ornaments in gold. The world has no independent Reality; it is like a delusion where the mind imagines birth, existence, and death, even though the True Self is unborn and unchanging. This illusion causes suffering, similar to dreaming of events in a phantom city.
Overall, the verses teach non-dual Advaita philosophy: the world is a mental projection of Consciousness vibrating within Brahm. Realizing the Stillness beyond movement leads to Freedom from samsara. Self-inquiry into the nature of jiva, mind, and chitspanda dissolves illusions, revealing one's identity with the Supreme.