Yoga Vashishtha 3.77.1~21
(These verses paint a vivid picture of a pitch-dark night to set the stage for spiritual lessons)
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच।
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे तत्र किरातजनमण्डले।
हस्तहार्यतमःपिण्डा बभूवासितयामिनी ॥ १॥
नीलमेघपटच्छन्ना निरिन्दुगगनान्तरा।
तमालवनसंपिण्डा मांसलोड्डीनकज्जला ॥ २॥
लताघनतया ग्रामकोटरैकान्ध्यमन्थरा।
गृहचत्वरसंबाधे नगरे नवयौवना ॥ ३॥
चत्वरेषु तमःपिण्डी प्रजिह्मीकृतदीपिका।
कुञ्चितच्छिद्रनिष्क्रान्ताऽऽदीपिकारोचिराजिता ॥ ४॥
सुवयस्येव कर्कट्याः परिनृत्यत्पिशाचिका।
मत्तवेतालकङ्कालकाष्ठमौनमिवास्थिता ॥ ५॥
(६–१४)
अङ्गारकोटरघना सौषुप्तपदसुन्दरी।
अज्ञाननिद्रानिबिडा भृङ्गपृष्ठच्छदच्छविः ॥ १५॥
तस्यां रजन्यां भीमायां किरातजनमण्डले।
मन्त्रिणा सह भूपालस्तस्मिन्नवसरे तदा ॥ १६॥
निर्जगाम सुधीरात्मा नगरात्सुप्तनागरात्।
अटवीं विक्रमो नाम विषमां वीरचर्यया ॥ १७॥
अटव्यां कर्कटी सा तौ चरन्तौ राजमन्त्रिणौ।
अपश्यद्धृतधैर्यास्त्रौ वेतालालोकनोन्मुखौ ॥ १८॥
अथ सा चिन्तयामास लब्धो भक्षो ह्यहो मया।
मूढावेतावनात्मज्ञौ भारो देहः किलानयोः ॥ १९॥
इहामुत्र च नाशाय मूढो दुःखाय जीवति।
यत्नाद्विनाशनीयोऽसौ नानर्थः परिपाल्यते ॥ २०॥
अपश्यतः स्वमात्मानं मृतिर्मूढस्य जीवितम्।
मरणेनोदयोऽस्यास्ति पापासंपत्तिहेतुतः ॥ २१॥
Sage Vasistha said:
3.77.1–5
> In that interval, in the region of the Kirata people, the black night became so dense that its darkness could be grasped by the hand.
> It was covered by sheets of dark blue clouds, with no moon visible in the sky. Its thickness was like a dense Tamala forest, and it was filled with surging black soot-like darkness.
> Due to the thick creepers, it created deep darkness in village tree hollows. In the city with its crowded house courtyards, the night appeared like a young maiden in her prime.
> In the courtyards, the darkness formed dense masses that dimmed the lamps. It seemed to emerge from narrow openings, glowing with the light of the lamps that peeked through.
> Like a close companion to the demoness Karkati, female ghouls danced around. It stood still like the silent skeletons of drunken spirits.
3.77.6–14
> The night was described in many poetic ways as a time of deep rest for nature and creatures. It brought dense fog over sleeping animals and spirits, gentle breezes with dew, ripples in lakes from birds and frogs, sounds of lovers in palaces, flickering fires in forests, falling flowers and fruits in woods, silence in villages and nests, sleeping lions in caves, and overall a profound, thick darkness like ink clouds or mud mountains—beautiful yet terrifying in its stillness and ignorance-like slumber.
3.77.15–21
> Dense like the hollow of a burning coal, beautiful in deep sleep, firmly set in the sleep of ignorance, and shining like the dark back of a bee.
> On that dreadful night in the Kirata region, at that time, the king along with his minister...
> The wise and courageous King Vikrama left the city where the citizens were asleep and went into the dangerous forest for a heroic adventure.
> In the forest, the demoness Karkati saw the King and his minister wandering, brave and armed, looking for encounters with spirits.
> Then she thought, “Ah, I have found my food! These two fools do not know their True Self. Their bodies are indeed a burden to them.”
> A fool lives here and hereafter only for destruction and suffering. Such a one should be carefully destroyed; no harmful thing is to be protected.
> For one who does not see his own Self, life is death for the fool. His rise comes through death, as it ends the cause of sinful accumulation.
Summary of the Teachings:
The intense descriptions of darkness symbolize ignorance (ajnana) that envelops the World. Just as the night hides everything and brings Stillness, ignorance veils the true nature of Reality and the Self. The night is personified almost like a living entity, showing how illusion creates a world full of apparent beauty and terror but is ultimately empty.
The story introduces King Vikrama and his minister venturing into the forest, representing the soul's journey through life's challenges in search of Truth. They are brave yet ignorant of the Self, making them vulnerable. The demoness Karkati sees them as easy prey, highlighting how unawakened beings carry the burden of the body and ego, which leads to suffering.
Karkati's thoughts reveal a key teaching: fools who do not Realize the Atman (true Self) live only to face ruin and pain in this life and the next. Their existence is burdensome and tied to worldly attachments. This encourages seekers to recognize the futility of ego-driven life and strive for Self-Knowledge to overcome such ignorance.
The verses emphasize that for the deluded, life itself is like death because it perpetuates cycles of sin and suffering. Destroying or transcending the false Self (through Wisdom) brings true upliftment. Death of ignorance leads to liberation, as it removes the root of all troubles.
Overall, these teachings from Yoga Vasistha stress dispassion, self-inquiry, and the illusory nature of the body and World. By understanding the Self beyond the physical form, one rises above fear, desire, and cyclic existence, attaining Peace and Freedom.